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Optimal Combinations of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of HIV-1 Clade C Infection
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نویسنده
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wagh k. ,bhattacharya t. ,williamson c. ,robles a. ,bayne m. ,garrity j. ,rist m. ,rademeyer c. ,yoon h. ,lapedes a. ,gao h. ,greene k. ,louder m.k. ,kong r. ,karim s.a. ,burton d.r. ,barouch d.h. ,nussenzweig m.c. ,mascola j.r. ,morris l. ,montefiori d.c. ,korber b. ,seaman m.s.
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منبع
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plos pathogens - 2016 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 3
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چکیده
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The identification of a new generation of potent broadly neutralizing hiv-1 antibodies (bnabs) has generated substantial interest in their potential use for the prevention and/or treatment of hiv-1 infection. while combinations of bnabs targeting distinct epitopes on the viral envelope (env) will likely be required to overcome the extraordinary diversity of hiv-1,a key outstanding question is which bnabs,and how many,will be needed to achieve optimal clinical benefit. we assessed the neutralizing activity of 15 bnabs targeting four distinct epitopes of env,including the cd4-binding site (cd4bs),the v1/v2-glycan region,the v3-glycan region,and the gp41 membrane proximal external region (mper),against a panel of 200 acute/early clade c hiv-1 env pseudoviruses. a mathematical model was developed that predicted neutralization by a subset of experimentally evaluated bnab combinations with high accuracy. using this model,we performed a comprehensive and systematic comparison of the predicted neutralizing activity of over 1,600 possible double,triple,and quadruple bnab combinations. the most promising bnab combinations were identified based not only on breadth and potency of neutralization,but also other relevant measures,such as the extent of complete neutralization and instantaneous inhibitory potential (iip). by this set of criteria,triple and quadruple combinations of bnabs were identified that were significantly more effective than the best double combinations,and further improved the probability of having multiple bnabs simultaneously active against a given virus,a requirement that may be critical for countering escape in vivo. these results provide a rationale for advancing bnab combinations with the best in vitro predictors of success into clinical trials for both the prevention and treatment of hiv-1 infection. © 2016,public library of science. all rights reserved.
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آدرس
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theoretical division,los alamos national laboratory,los alamos,nm, United States, theoretical division,los alamos national laboratory,los alamos,nm,united states,santa fe institute,santa fe,nm, United States, division of medical virology,institute of infectious diseases and molecular medicine,university of cape town and nhls,cape town, South Africa, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States, division of medical virology,institute of infectious diseases and molecular medicine,university of cape town and nhls,cape town, South Africa, theoretical division,los alamos national laboratory,los alamos,nm, United States, theoretical division,los alamos national laboratory,los alamos,nm, United States, department of surgery,duke university medical center,durham,nc, United States, department of surgery,duke university medical center,durham,nc, United States, vaccine research center,niaid,nih,bethesda,md, United States, vaccine research center,niaid,nih,bethesda,md, United States, university of kwazulu-natal,durban department of immunology and microbial science,durban,south africa,centre for the aids programme of research in south africa (caprisa),university of kwazulu-natal,durban, South Africa, the scripps research institute,la jolla,ca, United States, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States, laboratory of molecular immunology,the rockefeller university,new york,ny, United States, vaccine research center,niaid,nih,bethesda,md, United States, centre for the aids programme of research in south africa (caprisa),university of kwazulu-natal,durban,south africa,national institute for communicable diseases (nicd),nhls,university of the witwatersrand,johannesburg, South Africa, department of surgery,duke university medical center,durham,nc, United States, theoretical division,los alamos national laboratory,los alamos,nm, United States, center for virology and vaccine research,beth israel deaconess medical center,boston,ma, United States
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Authors
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