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Dissemination and Mechanism for the MCR-1 Colistin Resistance
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نویسنده
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gao r. ,hu y. ,li z. ,sun j. ,wang q. ,lin j. ,ye h. ,liu f. ,srinivas s. ,li d. ,zhu b. ,liu y.-h. ,tian g.-b. ,feng y.
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منبع
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plos pathogens - 2016 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 11
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چکیده
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Polymyxins are the last line of defense against lethal infections caused by multidrug resistant gram-negative pathogens. very recently,the use of polymyxins has been greatly challenged by the emergence of the plasmid-borne mobile colistin resistance gene (mcr-1). however,the mechanistic aspects of the mcr-1 colistin resistance are still poorly understood. here we report the comparative genomics of two new mcr-1-harbouring plasmids isolated from the human gut microbiota,highlighting the diversity in plasmid transfer of the mcr-1 gene. further genetic dissection delineated that both the trans-membrane region and a substrate-binding motif are required for the mcr-1-mediated colistin resistance. the soluble form of the membrane protein mcr-1 was successfully prepared and verified. phylogenetic analyses revealed that mcr-1 is highly homologous to its counterpart pea lipid a transferase in paenibacili,a known producer of polymyxins. the fact that the plasmid-borne mcr-1 is placed in a subclade neighboring the chromosome-encoded colistin-resistant neisseria lpta (epta) potentially implies parallel evolutionary paths for the two genes. in conclusion,our finding provids a first glimpse of mechanism for the mcr-1-mediated colistin resistance. © 2016 gao et al.
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آدرس
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department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China, cas key laboratory of pathogenic microbiology and immunology,institute of microbiology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China, national risk assessment laboratory for antimicrobial resistance of animal original bacteria,south china agricultural university,guangzhou, China, department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China, department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China, department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China, cas key laboratory of pathogenic microbiology and immunology,institute of microbiology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, department of biochemistry,university of illinois,urbana,il, United States, institute of biophysics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, cas key laboratory of pathogenic microbiology and immunology,institute of microbiology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, national risk assessment laboratory for antimicrobial resistance of animal original bacteria,south china agricultural university,guangzhou, China, zhongshan school of medicine,sun yat-sen university,guangzhou, China, department of medical microbiology and parasitology,zhejiang university school of medicine,hangzhou,zhejiang, China
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Authors
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