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MAP-kinase regulated cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity is essential for production of infectious Hepatitis C virus particles
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نویسنده
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menzel n. ,fischl w. ,hueging k. ,bankwitz d. ,frentzen a. ,haid s. ,gentzsch j. ,kaderali l. ,bartenschlager r. ,pietschmann t.
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منبع
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plos pathogens - 2012 - دوره : 8 - شماره : 7 - صفحه:21
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چکیده
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Hepatitis c virus (hcv) has infected around 160 million individuals. current therapies have limited efficacy and are fraught with side effects. to identify cellular hcv dependency factors,possible therapeutic targets,we manipulated signaling cascades with pathway-specific inhibitors. using this approach we identified the mapk/erk regulated,cytosolic,calcium-dependent,group iva phospholipase a2 (pla2g4a) as a novel hcv dependency factor. inhibition of pla2g4a activity reduced core protein abundance at lipid droplets,core envelopment and secretion of particles. moreover,released particles displayed aberrant protein composition and were 100-fold less infectious. exogenous addition of arachidonic acid,the cleavage product of pla2g4a-catalyzed lipolysis,but not other related poly-unsaturated fatty acids restored infectivity. strikingly,production of infectious dengue virus,a relative of hcv,was also dependent on pla2g4a. these results highlight previously unrecognized parallels in the assembly pathways of these human pathogens,and define pla2g4a-dependent lipolysis as crucial prerequisite for production of highly infectious viral progeny. © 2012 menzel et al.
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آدرس
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division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, department of infectious diseases,molecular virology,university hospital heidelberg,heidelberg, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany, institute for medical informatics and biometry (imb),medical faculty carl gustav carus,dresden university of technology,dresden, Germany, department of infectious diseases,molecular virology,university hospital heidelberg,heidelberg, Germany, division of experimental virology,twincore,centr. for experimental and clinical infection res. a joint venture b/w the medical school hannover,helmholtz centre for infection research (hzi),hannover, Germany
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Authors
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