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ADCC Develops Over Time during Persistent Infection with Live-Attenuated SIV and Is Associated with Complete Protection against SIVmac251 Challenge
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نویسنده
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alpert m.d. ,harvey j.d. ,lauer w.a. ,reeves r.k. ,piatak jr. m. ,carville a. ,mansfield k.g. ,lifson j.d. ,li w. ,desrosiers r.c. ,johnson r.p. ,evans d.t.
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منبع
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plos pathogens - 2012 - دوره : 8 - شماره : 8
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چکیده
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Live-attenuated strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (siv) routinely confer apparent sterilizing immunity against pathogenic siv challenge in rhesus macaques. understanding the mechanisms of protection by live-attenuated siv may provide important insights into the immune responses needed for protection against hiv-1. here we investigated the development of antibodies that are functional against neutralization-resistant siv challenge strains,and tested the hypothesis that these antibodies are associated with protection. in the absence of detectable neutralizing antibodies,env-specific antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (adcc) emerged by three weeks after inoculation with sivδnef,increased progressively over time,and was proportional to sivδnef replication. persistent infection with sivδnef elicited significantly higher adcc titers than immunization with a non-persistent siv strain that is limited to a single cycle of infection. adcc titers were higher against viruses matched to the vaccine strain in env,but were measurable against viruses expressing heterologous env proteins. in two separate experiments,which took advantage of either the strain-specificity or the time-dependent maturation of immunity to overcome complete protection against sivmac251 challenge,measures of adcc activity were higher among the sivδnef-inoculated macaques that remained uninfected than among those that became infected. these observations show that features of the antibody response elicited by sivδnef are consistent with hallmarks of protection by live-attenuated siv,and reveal an association between env-specific antibodies that direct adcc and apparent sterilizing protection by sivδnef. © 2012 alpert et al.
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آدرس
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department of microbiology and immunobiology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, department of microbiology and immunobiology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, department of microbiology and immunobiology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, immunology division,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, saic frederick,national cancer institute at frederick,frederick,md, United States, department of pathology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, department of pathology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, saic frederick,national cancer institute at frederick,frederick,md, United States, university of massachusetts medical school,worcester,ma, United States, department of microbiology and immunobiology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States, immunology division,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma,united states,ragon institute of massachusetts general hospital,mit,and harvard,and infectious disease unit,massachusetts general hospital,boston,ma, United States, department of microbiology and immunobiology,harvard medical school,new england primate research center,southborough,ma, United States
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Authors
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