|
|
|
|
Testing the efficacy of a multi-component DNA-prime/DNA-boost vaccine against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نویسنده
|
aparicio-burgos j.e. ,ochoa-garcía l. ,zepeda-escobar j.a. ,gupta s. ,dhiman m. ,martínez j.s. ,de oca-jiménez r.m. ,arreola m.v. ,barbabosa-pliego a. ,vázquez-chagoyán j.c. ,garg n.j.
|
|
منبع
|
plos neglected tropical diseases - 2011 - دوره : 5 - شماره : 5
|
|
چکیده
|
Background: trypanosoma cruzi,the etiologic agent of chagas disease,is a major vector borne health problem in latin america and an emerging infectious disease in the united states. methods: we tested the efficacy of a multi-component dna-prime/dna-boost vaccine (tcvac1) against experimental t. cruzi infection in a canine model. dogs were immunized with antigen-encoding plasmids and cytokine adjuvants,and two weeks after the last immunization,challenged with t. cruzi trypomastigotes. we measured antibody responses by elisa and haemagglutination assay,parasitemia and infectivity to triatomines by xenodiagnosis,and performed electrocardiography and histology to assess myocardial damage and tissue pathology. results: vaccination with tcvac1 elicited parasite-and antigen-specific igm and igg (igg2>igg1) responses. upon challenge infection,tcvac1-vaccinated dogs,as compared to non-vaccinated controls dogs,responded to t. cruzi with a rapid expansion of antibody response,moderately enhanced cd8+ t cell proliferation and ifn-γ production,and suppression of phagocytes' activity evidenced by decreased myeloperoxidase and nitrite levels. subsequently,vaccinated dogs controlled the acute parasitemia by day 37 pi (44 dpi in non-vaccinated dogs),and exhibited a moderate decline in infectivity to triatomines. tcvac1-immunized dogs did not control the myocardial parasite burden and electrocardiographic and histopatholgic cardiac alterations that are the hallmarks of acute chagas disease. during the chronic stage,tcvac1-vaccinated dogs exhibited a moderate decline in cardiac alterations determined by ekg and anatomo-/histo-pathological analysis while chronically-infected/non-vaccinated dogs continued to exhibit severe ekg alterations. conclusions: overall,these results demonstrated that tcvac1 provided a partial resistance to t. cruzi infection and chagas disease,and provide an impetus to improve the vaccination strategy against chagas disease. © 2011 aparicio-burgos et al.
|
|
|
|
|
آدرس
|
centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, department of microbiology and immunology,university of texas medical branch,galveston,tx, United States, department of microbiology and immunology,university of texas medical branch,galveston,tx, United States, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, cardiology clinic,irapuato, Mexico, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, centro de investigación y estudios avanzados,universidad autónoma de estado de méxico,toluca, Mexico, department of microbiology and immunology,university of texas medical branch,galveston,tx,united states,department of pathology,university of texas medical branch,galveston,tx,united states,faculty of the institute for human infections and immunity,the sealy center for vaccine development,university of texas medical branch,galveston,tx, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|