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Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Livestock Brucella melitensis Isolates from Naryn Oblast,Kyrgyzstan
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نویسنده
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kasymbekov j. ,imanseitov j. ,ballif m. ,schürch n. ,paniga s. ,pilo p. ,tonolla m. ,benagli c. ,akylbekova k. ,jumakanova z. ,schelling e. ,zinsstag j.
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منبع
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plos neglected tropical diseases - 2013 - دوره : 7 - شماره : 2
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چکیده
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The incidence of human brucellosis in kyrgyzstan has been increasing in the last years and was identified as a priority disease needing most urgent control measures in the livestock population. the latest species identification of brucella isolates in kyrgyzstan was carried out in the 1960s and investigated the circulation of brucella abortus,b. melitensis,b. ovis,and b. suis. however,supporting data and documentation of that experience are lacking. therefore,typing of brucella spp. and identification of the most important host species are necessary for the understanding of the main transmission routes and to adopt an effective brucellosis control policy in kyrgyzstan. overall,17 b. melitensis strains from aborted fetuses of sheep and cattle isolated in the province of naryn were studied. all strains were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,gentamicin,rifampin,ofloxacin,streptomycin,doxycycline,and ciprofloxacin. multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis showed low genetic diversity. kyrgyz strains seem to be genetically associated with the eastern mediterranean group of the brucella global phylogeny. we identified and confirmed transmission of b. melitensis to cattle and a close genetic relationship between b. melitensis strains isolated from sheep sharing the same pasture. © 2013 kasymbekov et al.
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آدرس
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state veterinary department,bishkek,kyrgyzstan,swiss tropical and public health institute,basel,switzerland,university of basel,basel, Switzerland, naryn zonal state centre for veterinary diagnostic,naryn, Kyrgyzstan, swiss tropical and public health institute,basel,switzerland,university of basel,basel, Switzerland, labor spiez,spiez, Switzerland, labor spiez,spiez, Switzerland, institute of veterinary bacteriology,vetsuisse faculty of the university of berne,berne, Switzerland, cantonal institute of microbiology,bellinzona, Switzerland, cantonal institute of microbiology,bellinzona, Switzerland, state veterinary department,bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, republican state centre for veterinary diagnostic,bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, swiss tropical and public health institute,basel,switzerland,university of basel,basel, Switzerland, swiss tropical and public health institute,basel,switzerland,university of basel,basel, Switzerland
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Authors
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