|
|
|
|
A Novel MMP12 Locus Is Associated with Large Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke Using a Genome-Wide Age-at-Onset Informed Approach
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نویسنده
|
traylor m. ,mäkelä k.-m. ,kilarski l.l. ,holliday e.g. ,devan w.j. ,nalls m.a. ,wiggins k.l. ,zhao w. ,cheng y.-c. ,achterberg s. ,malik r. ,sudlow c. ,bevan s. ,raitoharju e. ,oksala n. ,thijs v. ,lemmens r. ,lindgren a. ,slowik a. ,maguire j.m. ,walters m. ,algra a. ,sharma p. ,attia j.r. ,boncoraglio g.b. ,rothwell p.m. ,de bakker p.i.w. ,bis j.c. ,saleheen d. ,kittner s.j. ,mitchell b.d. ,rosand j. ,meschia j.f. ,levi c. ,dichgans m. ,lehtimäki t. ,lewis c.m. ,markus h.s.
|
|
منبع
|
plos genetics - 2014 - دوره : 10 - شماره : 7
|
|
چکیده
|
Genome-wide association studies (gwas) have begun to identify the common genetic component to ischaemic stroke (is). however,is has considerable phenotypic heterogeneity. where clinical covariates explain a large fraction of disease risk,covariate informed designs can increase power to detect associations. as prevalence rates in is are markedly affected by age,and younger onset cases may have higher genetic predisposition,we investigated whether an age-at-onset informed approach could detect novel associations with is and its subtypes; cardioembolic (ce),large artery atherosclerosis (laa) and small vessel disease (svd) in 6,778 cases of european ancestry and 12,095 ancestry-matched controls. regression analysis to identify snp associations was performed on posterior liabilities after conditioning on age-at-onset and affection status. we sought further evidence of an association with laa in 1,881 cases and 50,817 controls,and examined mrna expression levels of the nearby genes in atherosclerotic carotid artery plaques. secondly,we performed permutation analyses to evaluate the extent to which age-at-onset informed analysis improves significance for novel loci. we identified a novel association with an mmp12 locus in laa (rs660599; p = 2.5×10-7),with independent replication in a second population (p = 0.0048,or(95% ci) = 1.18(1.05-1.32); meta-analysis p = 2.6×10-8). the nearby gene,mmp12,was significantly overexpressed in carotid plaques compared to atherosclerosis-free control arteries (p = 1.2×10-15; fold change = 335.6). permutation analyses demonstrated improved significance for associations when accounting for age-at-onset in all four stroke phenotypes (p<0.001). our results show that a covariate-informed design,by adjusting for age-at-onset of stroke,can detect variants not identified by conventional gwas.
|
|
|
|
|
آدرس
|
stroke and dementia research centre,st george's university of london,london, United Kingdom, department of clinical chemistry,fimlab laboratories,tampere,finland,school of medicine,university of tampere,tampere, Finland, stroke and dementia research centre,st george's university of london,london, United Kingdom, center for clinical epidemiology and biostatistics,school of medicine and public health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw,australia,hunter medical research institute,new lambton heights,nsw, Australia, center for human genetic research,massachusetts general hospital,boston,ma,united states,program in medical and population genetics,broad institute of harvard and mit,cambridge,ma, United States, laboratory of neurogenetics,national institute on aging,bethesda,md, United States, cardiovascular health research unit,department of medicine,university of washington,seattle,wa, United States, perelman school of medicine,division of translational medicine and human genetics,university of pennsylvania,philadelphia,pa, United States, department of medicine,university of maryland school of medicine,baltimore,md,united states,research and development program,veterans affairs maryland health care system,baltimore,md, United States, department of neurology and neurosurgery,brain center rudolf magnus,university medical center utrecht,utrecht, Netherlands, institute for stroke and dementia research,klinikum der universität münchen,ludwig-maximilians-universität,munich, Germany, division of clinical neurosciences and insititute of genetics and molecular medicine,university of edinburgh,edinburgh, United Kingdom, clinical neurosciences,university of cambridge,cambridge, United Kingdom, department of clinical chemistry,fimlab laboratories,tampere,finland,school of medicine,university of tampere,tampere, Finland, department of clinical chemistry,fimlab laboratories,tampere,finland,school of medicine,university of tampere,tampere,finland,department of surgery,tampere university hospital,tampere, Finland, ku leuven - university of leuven,department of neurosciences,experimental neurology - laboratory of neurobiology,leuven,belgium,vib - vesalius research center,leuven,belgium,university hospitals leuven,department of neurology,leuven, Belgium, ku leuven - university of leuven,department of neurosciences,experimental neurology - laboratory of neurobiology,leuven,belgium,vib - vesalius research center,leuven,belgium,university hospitals leuven,department of neurology,leuven, Belgium, department of clinical sciences lund,neurology,lund university,lund,sweden,department of neurology and rehabilitation medicine,skåne university hospital,lund, Sweden, department of neurology,jagiellonian university,krakow, Poland, center for clinical epidemiology and biostatistics,school of medicine and public health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw,australia,hunter medical research institute,new lambton heights,nsw,australia,school of nursing and midwifery,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw,australia,centre for translational neuroscience and mental health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw, Australia, institute of cardiovascular and medical sciences,university of glasgow,glasgow, United Kingdom, department of neurology and neurosurgery,brain center rudolf magnus,university medical center utrecht,utrecht,netherlands,julius center for health sciences and primary care,university medical center utrecht,utrecht, Netherlands, imperial college cerebrovascular research unit (iccru),imperial college london,london, United Kingdom, center for clinical epidemiology and biostatistics,school of medicine and public health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw,australia,hunter medical research institute,new lambton heights,nsw,australia,centre for translational neuroscience and mental health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw, Australia, department of cereberovascular disease,fondazione istituto di ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (irccs),istituto neurologico carlo besta,milan, Italy, stroke prevention research unit,nuffield department of clinical neuroscience,university of oxford,oxford, United Kingdom, program in medical and population genetics,broad institute of harvard and mit,cambridge,ma,united states,julius center for health sciences and primary care,university medical center utrecht,utrecht,netherlands,department of medical genetics,university medical centre,utrecht,netherlands,division of genetics,brigham and women's hospital,harvard medical school,boston,ma, United States, cardiovascular health research unit,department of medicine,university of washington,seattle,wa, United States, department of biostatistics and epidemiology,university of pennsylvania,philadelphia,pa,united states,center for non-communicable diseases,karachi, Pakistan, research and development program,veterans affairs maryland health care system,baltimore,md, United States, department of medicine,university of maryland school of medicine,baltimore,md, United States, center for human genetic research,massachusetts general hospital,boston,ma,united states,program in medical and population genetics,broad institute of harvard and mit,cambridge,ma, United States, department of neurology,mayo clinic,jacksonville,fl, United States, hunter medical research institute,new lambton heights,nsw,australia,centre for translational neuroscience and mental health,university of newcastle,callaghan,nsw, Australia, institute for stroke and dementia research,klinikum der universität münchen,ludwig-maximilians-universität,munich,germany,munich cluster for systems neurology (synergy),ludwig-maximilians-universität,munich, Germany, department of clinical chemistry,fimlab laboratories,tampere,finland,school of medicine,university of tampere,tampere, Finland, department of medical and molecular genetics,king's college london,london,united kingdom,social,genetic and developmental psychiatry centre,institute of psychiatry,king's college london,london, United Kingdom, clinical neurosciences,university of cambridge,cambridge, United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|