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Antagonistic Cross-Regulation between Sox9 and Sox10 Controls an Anti-tumorigenic Program in Melanoma
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نویسنده
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shakhova o. ,cheng p. ,mishra p.j. ,zingg d. ,schaefer s.m. ,debbache j. ,häusel j. ,matter c. ,guo t. ,davis s. ,meltzer p. ,mihic-probst d. ,moch h. ,wegner m. ,merlino g. ,levesque m.p. ,dummer r. ,santoro r. ,cinelli p. ,sommer l.
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منبع
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plos genetics - 2015 - دوره : 11 - شماره : 1
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چکیده
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Melanoma is the most fatal skin cancer,but the etiology of this devastating disease is still poorly understood. recently,the transcription factor sox10 has been shown to promote both melanoma initiation and progression. reducing sox10 expression levels in human melanoma cells and in a genetic melanoma mouse model,efficiently abolishes tumorigenesis by inducing cell cycle exit and apoptosis. here,we show that this anti-tumorigenic effect functionally involves sox9,a factor related to sox10 and upregulated in melanoma cells upon loss of sox10. unlike sox10,sox9 is not required for normal melanocyte stem cell function,the formation of hyperplastic lesions,and melanoma initiation. to the contrary,sox9 overexpression results in cell cycle arrest,apoptosis,and a gene expression profile shared by melanoma cells with reduced sox10 expression. moreover,sox9 binds to the sox10 promoter and induces downregulation of sox10 expression,revealing a feedback loop reinforcing the sox10 low/sox9 high ant,m/ii-tumorigenic program. finally,sox9 is required in vitro and in vivo for the anti-tumorigenic effect achieved by reducing sox10 expression. thus,sox10 and sox9 are functionally antagonistic regulators of melanoma development. © 2015,public library of science. all rights reserved.
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آدرس
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cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich,switzerland,department of oncology,university hospital zurich,schlieren, Switzerland, department of dermatology,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, laboratory of cancer biology and genetics,national cancer institute,bethesda,md, United States, cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland, cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland, cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland, cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland, department of oncology,university hospital zurich,schlieren, Switzerland, laboratory of cancer biology and genetics,national cancer institute,bethesda,md, United States, laboratory of cancer biology and genetics,national cancer institute,bethesda,md, United States, laboratory of cancer biology and genetics,national cancer institute,bethesda,md, United States, department of pathology,institute of surgical pathology,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, department of pathology,institute of surgical pathology,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, institute of biochemistry,emil fischer center,fau university of erlangen-nuernberg,erlangen, Germany, laboratory of cancer biology and genetics,national cancer institute,bethesda,md, United States, department of dermatology,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, department of dermatology,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, institute of veterinary biochemistry and molecular biology,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland, division of trauma surgery,center for clinical research,university hospital zurich,zurich, Switzerland, cell and developmental biology,institute of anatomy,university of zurich,zurich, Switzerland
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Authors
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