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Fragile X mental retardation protein regulates proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells
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نویسنده
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luo y. ,shan g. ,guo w. ,smrt r.d. ,johnson e.b. ,li x. ,pfeiffer r.l. ,szulwach k.e. ,duan r. ,barkho b.z. ,li w. ,liu c. ,jin p. ,zhao x.
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منبع
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plos genetics - 2010 - دوره : 6 - شماره : 4
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چکیده
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Fragile x syndrome (fxs),the most common form of inherited mental retardation,is caused by the loss of functional fragile x mental retardation protein (fmrp). fmrp is an rna-binding protein that can regulate the translation of specific mrnas. adult neurogenesis,a process considered important for neuroplasticity and memory,is regulated at multiple molecular levels. in this study,we investigated whether fmrp deficiency affects adult neurogenesis. we show that in a mouse model of fragile x syndrome,adult neurogenesis is indeed altered. the loss of fmrp increases the proliferation and alters the fate specification of adult neural progenitor/stem cells (anpcs). we demonstrate that fmrp regulates the protein expression of several components critical for anpc function,including cdk4 and gsk3b. dysregulation of gsk3b led to reduced wnt signaling pathway activity,which altered the expression of neurogenin1 and the fate specification of anpcs. these data unveil a novel regulatory role for fmrp and translational regulation in adult neurogenesis. © 2010 luo et al.
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آدرس
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department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of human genetics,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga,united states,college of life science and technology,huazhong university of science and technology,wuhan,hubei, China, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of human genetics,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga, United States, department of human genetics,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of human genetics,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States, department of human genetics,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga, United States, department of neurosciences,university of new mexico school of medicine,albuquerque,nm, United States
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Authors
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