|
|
Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in urban and suburban areas of Switzerland
|
|
|
|
|
نویسنده
|
oechslin c.p. ,heutschi d. ,lenz n. ,tischhauser w. ,péter o. ,rais o. ,beuret c.m. ,leib s.l. ,bankoul s. ,ackermann-gäumann r.
|
منبع
|
parasites and vectors - 2017 - دوره : 10 - شماره : 1
|
چکیده
|
Background: throughout europe,ixodes ricinus transmits numerous pathogens. its widespread distribution is not limited to rural but also includes urbanized areas. to date,comprehensive data on pathogen carrier rates of i. ricinus ticks in urban areas of switzerland is lacking. results: ixodes ricinus ticks sampled at 18 (sub-) urban collection sites throughout switzerland showed carrier rates of 0% for tick-borne encephalitis virus,18.0% for borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato),2.5% for borrelia miyamotoi,13.5% for rickettsia spp.,1.4% for anaplasma phagocytophilum,6.2% for candidatus neoehrlichia mikurensis
|
کلیدواژه
|
and 0.8 ,for Babesia venatorum (Babesia sp.
|
آدرس
|
spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez,switzerland,institute for infectious diseases,university of bern,friedbühlstrasse,bern,switzerland,graduate school for cellular and biomedical sciences,university of bern,bern, Switzerland, spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez, Switzerland, spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez,switzerland,institute for infectious diseases,university of bern,friedbühlstrasse,bern, Switzerland, zhaw life science and facility management,grüental,wädenswil, Switzerland, central institute of valais hospitals,sion, Switzerland, laboratory of ecology and evolution of parasites,institute of biology,university of neuchâtel,emile argand,neuchâtel, Switzerland, spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez, Switzerland, spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez,switzerland,institute for infectious diseases,university of bern,friedbühlstrasse,bern, Switzerland, medical services direct.,swiss armed forces,ittigen, Switzerland, spiez laboratory,federal office for civil protection,austrasse,spiez,switzerland,swiss national reference centre for tick-transmitted diseases,spiez, Switzerland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|