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The enteric nervous system promotes intestinal health by constraining microbiota composition
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نویسنده
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rolig a.s. ,mittge e.k. ,ganz j. ,troll j.v. ,melancon e. ,wiles t.j. ,alligood k. ,stephens w.z. ,eisen j.s. ,guillemin k.
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منبع
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plos biology - 2017 - دوره : 15 - شماره : 2
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چکیده
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Sustaining a balanced intestinal microbial community is critical for maintaining intestinal health and preventing chronic inflammation. the gut is a highly dynamic environment,subject to periodic waves of peristaltic activity. we hypothesized that this dynamic environment is a prerequisite for a balanced microbial community and that the enteric nervous system (ens),a chief regulator of physiological processes within the gut,profoundly influences gut microbiota composition. we found that zebrafish lacking an ens due to a mutation in the hirschsprung disease gene,sox10,develop microbiota-dependent inflammation that is transmissible between hosts. profiling microbial communities across a spectrum of inflammatory phenotypes revealed that increased levels of inflammation were linked to an overabundance of pro-inflammatory bacterial lineages and a lack of anti-inflammatory bacterial lineages. moreover,either administering a representative anti-inflammatory strain or restoring ens function corrected the pathology. thus,we demonstrate that the ens modulates gut microbiota community membership to maintain intestinal health. © 2017 rolig et al.
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آدرس
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institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of neuroscience,university of oregon,eugene,or,united states,department of integrative biology,michigan state university,east lansing,mi, United States, institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or,united states,translational imaging center,university of southern californiaca, United States, institute of neuroscience,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of neuroscience,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or,united states,department of pathology,university of utah,salt lake city,ut, United States, institute of neuroscience,university of oregon,eugene,or, United States, institute of molecular biology,university of oregon,eugene,or,united states,humans and the microbiome program,canadian institute for advanced research,toronto,on, Canada
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Authors
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