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Imperfect vaccination can enhance the transmission of highly virulent pathogens
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نویسنده
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read a.f. ,baigent s.j. ,powers c. ,kgosana l.b. ,blackwell l. ,smith l.p. ,kennedy d.a. ,walkden-brown s.w. ,nair v.k. ,read a.f. ,baigent s.j. ,powers c. ,kgosana l.b. ,blackwell l. ,smith l.p. ,kennedy d.a. ,walkden-brown s.w. ,nair v.k.
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منبع
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plos biology - 2015 - دوره : 13 - شماره : 7
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چکیده
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Could some vaccines drive the evolution of more virulent pathogens? conventional wisdom is that natural selection will remove highly lethal pathogens if host death greatly reduces transmission. vaccines that keep hosts alive but still allow transmission could thus allow very virulent strains to circulate in a population. here we show experimentally that immunization of chickens against marek's disease virus enhances the fitness of more virulent strains,making it possible for hyperpathogenic strains to transmit. immunity elicited by direct vaccination or by maternal vaccination prolongs host survival but does not prevent infection,viral replication or transmission,thus extending the infectious periods of strains otherwise too lethal to persist. our data show that anti-disease vaccines that do not prevent transmission can create conditions that promote the emergence of pathogen strains that cause more severe disease in unvaccinated hosts. © 2015 read et al.
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آدرس
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center for infectious disease dynamics,departments of biology and entomology,the pennsylvania state university,university park,pa,united states,fogarty international center,national institutes of health,bethesda,md, United States, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, center for infectious disease dynamics,departments of biology and entomology,the pennsylvania state university,university park,pa,united states,fogarty international center,national institutes of health,bethesda,md, United States, school of environmental and rural science,the university of new england,armidale, Australia, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton newbury berkshire, United Kingdom, center for infectious disease dynamics,departments of biology and entomology,the pennsylvania state university,university park,pa,united states,fogarty international center,national institutes of health,bethesda,md, United States, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom, center for infectious disease dynamics,departments of biology and entomology,the pennsylvania state university,university park,pa,united states,fogarty international center,national institutes of health,bethesda,md, United States, school of environmental and rural science,the university of new england,armidale, Australia, avian oncogenic virus group,the pirbright institute,compton,newbury,berkshire, United Kingdom
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Authors
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