numerical analysis of single negative broadband metamaterial absorber based on tri thin layer material in visible spectrum for solar cell energy harvesting

A broadband nanostructure metamaterial absorber (ma) based on tri-layer metallic-optical-thin film molded shape is proposed for visible spectrum solar energy scavenging. this ma is investigated for photon mobility to achieve significant photon conversion and absorption to integrate into solar cell technology, iot components, or energy harvesting. design and analysis of the proposed ma were performed using the “yee’s finite-difference time-domain (fdtd)” method based on commercially available cst microwave studio simulation software. numerical computational tools depict an absorptivity of higher than 80%, which covered nearly the visible region 430~627 thz. this significant absorptivity can be maintained with both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations. furthermore, molded shape with two-dimensional split and nano-square window expedites the unit cell to exhibit single negative (sng) metamaterial characteristics and photon conversion acceleration. compared with related previously reported broadband absorbers, the proposed ma has promising application, in conventional solar cell efficiency improvement and emitter.