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   Zoonosis Update on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus  
   
نویسنده Ahad Abdul ,Rabbani Masood ,Mahmood Altaf ,Kuthu Zulfiqar Hussan ,Ahmad Arfan ,Mahmudur Rahman Muhammad
منبع pakistan veterinary journal - 2013 - دوره : 33 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:272 -276
چکیده    Influenza a viruses infect various mammals like human, horse, pig and birds as well. a total of 16 hemagglutinin (ha) and 9 neuraminidase (na) subtypes have been identified. most of the combinations are found in birds and relatively few have been isolated from mammals. although there is no report of human to human transmission till to date, several cases of h5n1, h7n7 and h9n2 identified in humans since 1997 raised serious concern for health and veterinary profession. this review paper will focus h9n2 avian influenza virus (aiv) with special emphasis on zoonosis. the virus h9n2 though not highly pathogenic like h5n1 but can be virulent through antigenic drift and shift.
کلیدواژه Avian Influenza Virus ,H9N2 ,Pandemic
آدرس University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Pakistan, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Pakistan, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Pakistan, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Pakistan, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Pakistan, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh
 
     
   
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