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EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE IN LOCAL CHICKPEA VARIETIES AGAINST THE PULSE BEETLE, CALLOSOBRUCHUS CHINENSIS L. (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)
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نویسنده
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Siddiqa Ayesha ,Perveen Farzana ,Naz Falak ,Ashfaque Muhammad
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منبع
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pakistan entomologist - 2013 - دوره : 35 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:43 -46
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چکیده
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The present research on the response of pulse beetle, callosobruchus chinensis on five chickpea, (cicer arietinum l.) varieties kk-1, kk-2, kc-98, lawaghar and sheenghar were conducted under laboratory condition. two sets of experiment; no-choice test and free choice test were carried out in the complete randomized design (crd) with four replications. the results were evaluated on the basis of eggs laid/female, developmental period, total number of adults emerged, adult longevity of male and female, adult weight (mg), % adult emergence, percent grain damage and weight loss. results of no-choice test revealed that none of the cultivar was completely resistant to c. chinensis, however, their response varied significantly. taking weight loss as a standard parameter, cultivar lawaghar (4 % weight loss) was significantly least susceptible, kk-2 (28%) and sheenghar (31%) moderately susceptible while kc-98 (60%) and kk-1 (70%) were highly susceptible. the results of freechoice test also revealed that none of the cultivars was completely immune to the attack of c. chinensis. in free-choice test, variety lawaghar also received significantly less number of eggs by c. chinensis.
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کلیدواژه
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Pulse beetle ,Callosobruchus chinensis ,chickpea ,varietal resistance
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آدرس
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Hazara University, Garden Campus, Department of Zoology, Pakistan, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Department of Zoology, Pakistan, National Insect Museum, Paksitan, Insect Pest Management Programme, Pakistan
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Authors
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