احتجاجات علامه شرف الدین به واقعه غدیر در المراجعات

علامه شرف الدین از جمله علمایی است که به نحوی دقیق و موشکافانه و در پاسخ نامه‌هایی که از شیخ الازهر، (شیخ سلیم بشری) دریافت می‌کند، به بررسی یکایک موارد فوق پرداخته و به همه آن‌ها پاسخی درخور می‌دهد،واقعه غدیر از مهم‌ترین وقایعی است که بر منصوص بودن ولایت امیرالمومنین علی7 بر جامعه اسلامی پس از وفات پیامبر خدا9 دلالت دارد؛ از این رو در مقام مناظره میان علامه شرف الدین و شیخ سلیم بارها به واقعه غدیر احتجاج شده است. برآیند و نتیجه تحقیق این است که واقعه غدیر دارای مستندات تاریخی غیر قابل انکار و تاویل است.پژوهش حاضر از نوع نظری است که به شیوه توصیفی تحلیلی و با فیش برداری از منابع کتابخانه ای و پژوهشهای تاریخی نگاشته شده است.

allamah sharaf al-din's evidences for the reliability of ghadeer incident in al-morajeat

background and purpose:the ghadeer incident is one of the most important events that indicates that amir-al-mu'minin ali(a.s.)assumed leadership ofthe islamic community after the death of the holy prophet(s.a.w.a.).therefore,the ghadeer event has been investigated many times in the debate between shiʿah and non-shiʿah, although amir-al- momineen(a.s.)and other shiʿah imams(a.s.)have also spoken in favor of it.although some historians like tabari have refrained from mentioning this event in his tarikh al-tabari(which itself has caused reflections on this important event and its related narrations),some others have articulated the verses revealed regarding this event, presented the frequency of hadith regarding it among the shiah,sunnis, and jamaat, provided the intentions of the holy prophet(s.a.w.),interpreted the meaning of the word mola,discussed the time limit of priority in possession,and discussed the possibility and manner of non-obedience ofthe companions according to the texts received from the holy prophet(s.a.w.). materials and methods:the present research istheoretical and descriptive-analytical,extracted from library sources and historical research.findings:allameh sharaf-al-din is one of the scholars who carefully and meticulously investigates this issue inthe answers he receives from salīm al-bishrī,the grand sheikh of al-azhar,gives an appropriate answer toall ofthe above-mentioned issues in such a way that it becomes very effective in achieving his desired goal,which isthe closeness of the islamic sect and the unity of the islamic nation.conclusions:in this article,while familiarizing ourselves with allamah sharaf al-din's personality, the topics related to ghadeer are selected from his prestigious book al-morajeat and his point of view on ghadeer's incident has been reconstructed in a logical arrangement.