مقایسه تاثیرات تحریم بر صنعت دفاعی با بخش اقتصادی و شناسایی راهبردهای موفقیت‌ساز صنعت دفاع

تحریم‌های اقتصادی علیه ج.ا.ایران بالاخص پس از اعمال موارد مربوط به پرونده‌ی هسته‌ای، در سنوات اخیر تاثیر محسوسی بر رشد اقتصادی کشور داشته است. این در حالی است که توان‌بخش دفاعی کشور همواره و حتی هم‌زمان با اوج‌گیری شدت تحریم‌ها روند صعودی داشته و هرروز شاهد دستاورد غرورآفرین و اقتدارآور جدیدی در این بخش بوده‌ایم. اما این مهم چگونه حاصل شده است؟ پژوهش حاضر از طریق مطالعات مروری و اکتشافی، تحلیل آمار توصیفی و مصاحبه با خبرگان مدیریتی و اقتصادی بخش دفاع، ضمن اثبات تحلیلی ادعای پیش‌گفته، راهبردهای موفقیت‌ساز صنعت دفاعی ج.ا.ایران را در چهار دسته ولایتمداری، نگاه به درون، توسعه سازمان‌های دانش‌بنیان و بهینه‌سازی ساختاری؛ تبیین نموده و در پایان سه عنوان پژوهش علمی در زمینه سنجش توان تسلیحاتی، سنجش روایی مدل ارائه‌شده و امکان‌سنجی قابلیت تعمیم راهبردهای بخش دفاع به‌منظور مقاوم‌سازی اقتصاد را پیشنهاد می‌نماید.

Comparing the sanctions effects on defense industries and economic department and recognizing the prospering strategies of defense industries

Information and communication technology (ICT) is the core of the concepts of modern wars. ICT can bring about fundamental changes in the wars, and the armed forces can rely on it in future wars to gain Information superiority and new capabilities in a wide range of ICTs, including multidimensional operations capabilities.The purpose of this research is to explain the role of ICT in knowledge base defense. The present study is a applieddevelopmental and case study research method. Meanwhile, the method of information gathering, library and data analysis is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) through the use of the spss and pls softwares. According to the findings of the research, the ICT is the important dimension of knowledge base defense and, in fact, it is the backbone of knowledge base defense, so that the rapid growth of technology and the combination of new technologies in the military areas improved various missions and, in fact, created knowledge base defense against military threats. On the other hand, the knowledge base defense in its essence requires awareness of the state of the battle, the enemy’s intentions, the plans of the insider and the environment. In today’s complex and chaotic and dynamic battlespaces, this awareness should be exchanged by telecommunication networks and by Computer processing transformed to knowledge and helps commanders make quick and timely decisions through software and decision support systems.In order to deploy and effectively use information and communication technology in the field of knowledgebased defense, first the achived of the knowledge required in this field and placing on the edge of ICT technology have priority to defense programs and in the second stage, toward Establishing native infrastructures in defense agencies; In the third step, care and security of related sensitive systems should be pursued so that, by relying on secure and sustainable systems, they can ultimately play an effective and effective role in knowledgebased defense. According to the research findings, the acquisition of the native ICT infrastructure in both software and hardware is the key to the success of the use of ICT in the knowledgebased defense. Asia.