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The attractive female body weight and female body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions: Results of the international body project I
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نویسنده
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swami v. ,frederick d.a. ,aavik t. ,alcalay l. ,allik j. ,anderson d. ,andrianto s. ,arora a. ,brännström a. ,cunningham j. ,danel d. ,doroszewicz k. ,forbes g.b. ,furnham a. ,greven c.u. ,halberstadt j. ,hao s. ,haubner t. ,hwang c.s. ,inman m. ,jaafar j.l. ,johansson j. ,jung j. ,keser a. ,kretzschmar u. ,lachenicht l. ,li n.p. ,locke k. ,lönnqvist j.-e. ,lopez c. ,loutzenhiser l. ,maisel n.c. ,mccabe m.p. ,mccreary d.r. ,mckibbin w.f. ,mussap a. ,neto f. ,nowell c. ,alampay l.p. ,pillai s.k. ,pokrajac-bulian a. ,proyer r.t. ,quintelier k. ,ricciardelli l.a. ,rozmus-wrzesinska m. ,ruch w. ,russo t. ,schütz a. ,shackelford t.k. ,shashidharan s. ,simonetti f. ,sinniah d. ,swami m. ,vandermassen g. ,van duynslaeger m. ,verkasalo m. ,voracek m. ,yee c.k. ,zhang e.x. ,zhang x. ,zivcic-becirevic i.
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منبع
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personality and social psychology bulletin - 2010 - دوره : 36 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:309 -325
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چکیده
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This study reports results from the first international body project (ibp-i),which surveyed 7,434 individuals in 10 major world regions about body weight ideals and body dissatisfaction. participants completed the female contour drawing figure rating scale (cdfrs) and self-reported their exposure to western and local media. results indicated there were significant cross-regional differences in the ideal female figure and body dissatisfaction,but effect sizes were small across high-socioeconomic-status (ses) sites. within cultures,heavier bodies were preferred in low-ses sites compared to high-ses sites in malaysia and south africa (ds = 1.94-2.49) but not in austria. participant age,body mass index (bmi),and western media exposure predicted body weight ideals. bmi and western media exposure predicted body dissatisfaction among women. our results show that body dissatisfaction and desire for thinness is commonplace in high-ses settings across world regions,highlighting the need for international attention to this problem. © 2010 by the society for personality and social psychology,inc.
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کلیدواژه
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Attractiveness; Body dissatisfaction; Body weight; Cross-cultural; International Body Project; Socioeconomic differences
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آدرس
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department of psychology,university of westminster,309 regent street,london w1b 2uw,united kingdom,help university college, Malaysia, university of california los angeles (ucla),united states,foundation for psychocultural research-ucla center for culture,brain,and development,united states,5ucla center for society and genetics,united states,national science foundation-ucla interdisciplinary relationship science program,united states,ucla center for behavior,evolution,and culture, United States, university of tartu, Estonia, pontificia universidad católica de chile, Chile, university of tartu, Estonia, university of otago, New Zealand, universitas islam indonesia, Indonesia, himalayan institute hospital trust university, India, international institute for applied systems analysis,australia,umeå university, Sweden, macquarie university, Australia, polish academy of science, Poland, warsaw school of social psychology, Poland, millikin university, United States, university college london, United Kingdom, institute of psychiatry,king's college london, United Kingdom, university of otago, New Zealand, independent scholar, China, university of vienna, Australia, kyung hee university, South Korea, hope college, United States, universiti malaya, Malaysia, international institute for applied systems analysis,australia,umeå university, Sweden, university of delaware, United States, kocaeli university, Turkey, technische universität chemnitz, Germany, university of kwazulu-natal, South Africa, university of texas at austin,united states,singapore management university, Singapore, university of idaho, United States, university of helsinki, Finland, university of california los angeles (ucla), United States, university of regina, Canada, university of california los angeles (ucla), United States, deakin university, Australia, brock university,canada,york university, Canada, florida atlantic university, United States, university of helsinki, Finland, universidade de porto, Portugal, deakin university, Australia, ateneo de manila university, Philippines, universiti malaya, Malaysia, university of rijeka, Croatia, university of zurich, Switzerland, ghent university, Belgium, deakin university, Australia, university of wroclaw, Poland, university of vienna, Australia, university of idaho, United States, technische universität chemnitz, Germany, universiti kebangsaan malaysia, Malaysia, himalayan institute hospital trust university, India, pontificia universidad católica de chile, Chile, universiti kebangsaan malysia, Malaysia, himalayan institute hospital trust university, India, ghent university, Belgium, ghent university, Belgium, university of helsinki, Finland, university of vienna, Australia, university of california los angeles (ucla), United States, independent scholar, China, loughborough university, United Kingdom, university of rijeka, Croatia
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