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Automatic effects of alcohol and aggressive cues on aggressive thoughts and behaviors
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نویسنده
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subra b. ,muller d. ,bègue l. ,bushman b.j. ,delmas f.
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منبع
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personality and social psychology bulletin - 2010 - دوره : 36 - شماره : 8 - صفحه:1052 -1057
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چکیده
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Numerous studies have shown that alcohol increases aggression. in this article it is proposed that the link between alcohol and aggression is so strong that mere exposure to alcohol-related cues will automatically activate aggressive thoughts and behaviors. two experiments tested this automaticity theory of alcohol-related aggression. in experiment 1,participants exposed to alcohol- or weapon-related primes made faster lexical decisions about aggression-related words than did participants exposed to neutral primes. in experiment 2,participants exposed to alcohol- or aggression-related subliminal primes were more aggressive toward the experimenter than were participants exposed to neutral subliminal primes. in both experiments,the effects of alcohol-related cues were as strong as the effect of aggression-related cues on aggressive thoughts and behaviors. people do not need to drink a drop of alcohol to become aggressive; exposure to alcohol cues is enough to automatically increase aggression. © 2010 society for personality and social psychology,inc.
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کلیدواژه
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Aggression; Alcohol; Automaticity; Weapons
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آدرس
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laboratoire inter-universitaire de psychologie,university of grenoble,ufr shs,1251 avenue centrale,bp 47,38 040 grenoble cedex 9, France, laboratoire inter-universitaire de psychologie,university of grenoble,ufr shs,1251 avenue centrale,bp 47,38 040 grenoble cedex 9,france,university institute of france,university of grenoble,grenoble, France, laboratoire inter-universitaire de psychologie,university of grenoble,ufr shs,1251 avenue centrale,bp 47,38 040 grenoble cedex 9,france,university institute of france,university of grenoble,grenoble, France, university of michigan,ann arbor,mi,united states,vu university,amsterdam, Netherlands, laboratoire inter-universitaire de psychologie,university of grenoble,ufr shs,1251 avenue centrale,bp 47,38 040 grenoble cedex 9, France
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Authors
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