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The Effect of Response Style on Self-Reported Conscientiousness Across 20 Countries
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نویسنده
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mõttus r. ,allik j. ,realo a. ,rossier j. ,zecca g. ,ah-kion j. ,amoussou-yéyé d. ,bäckström m. ,barkauskiene r. ,barry o. ,bhowon u. ,björklund f. ,bochaver a. ,bochaver k. ,de bruin g. ,cabrera h.f. ,chen s.x. ,church a.t. ,cissé d.d. ,dahourou d. ,feng x. ,guan y. ,hwang h.-s. ,idris f. ,katigbak m.s. ,kuppens p. ,kwiatkowska a. ,laurinavicius a. ,mastor k.a. ,matsumoto d. ,riemann r. ,schug j. ,simpson b. ,tseung-wong c.n. ,johnson w.
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منبع
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personality and social psychology bulletin - 2012 - دوره : 38 - شماره : 11 - صفحه:1423 -1436
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چکیده
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Rankings of countries on mean levels of self-reported conscientiousness continue to puzzle researchers. based on the hypothesis that cross-cultural differences in the tendency to prefer extreme response categories of ordinal rating scales over moderate categories can influence the comparability of self-reports,this study investigated possible effects of response style on the mean levels of self-reported conscientiousness in 22 samples from 20 countries. extreme and neutral responding were estimated based on respondents' ratings of 30 hypothetical people described in short vignettes. in the vignette ratings,clear cross-sample differences in extreme and neutral responding emerged. these responding style differences were correlated with mean self-reported conscientiousness scores. correcting self-reports for extreme and neutral responding changed sample rankings of conscientiousness,as well as the predictive validities of these rankings for external criteria. the findings suggest that the puzzling country rankings of self-reported conscientiousness may to some extent result from differences in response styles. © 2012 by the society for personality and social psychology,inc.
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کلیدواژه
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Conscientiousness; cross-cultural; extreme responding; personality; response style
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آدرس
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university of tartu,tiigi 78,tartu 50410,estonia,university of edinburgh,edinburgh, United Kingdom, university of tartu,tiigi 78,tartu 50410,estonia,estonian academy of sciences,tallinn, Estonia, university of tartu,tiigi 78,tartu 50410, Estonia, university of lausanne,lausanne, Switzerland, university of lausanne,lausanne, Switzerland, university of mauritius,réduit, Mauritius, university of abomey calavi,cotonou, Benin, lund university,lund, Sweden, vilnius university,vilnius, Lithuania, university of cheikh anta diop,dakar, Senegal, university of mauritius,réduit, Mauritius, lund university,lund, Sweden, moscow state university of psychology and education,moscow, Russian Federation, moscow state university of psychology and education,moscow, Russian Federation, university of johannesburg,johannesburg, South Africa, university of santo tomas,manila, Philippines, hong kong polytechnic university,hong kong, China, washington state university,pullman, United States, university of bamako,bamako, Mali, university of ouagadougou,ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, changchun normal university,chnagchun, China, renmin university of china,beijing, China, san francisco state university,san fransisco, United States, universiti kebangsaan malaysia,bangi, Malaysia, washington state university,pullman, United States, university of melbourne,melbourne,australia,university of leuven,leuven, Belgium, polish academy of sciences,warsaw, Poland, mykolas romeris university,vilnius, Lithuania, universiti kebangsaan malaysia,bangi, Malaysia, san francisco state university,san fransisco, United States, university of bielefeld,bielefeld, Germany, hokkaido university,sapporo, Japan, san francisco state university,san fransisco, United States, university of mauritius,réduit, Mauritius, university of edinburgh,edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Authors
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