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Cross-Situational Self-Consistency in Nine Cultures: the Importance of Separating Influences of Social Norms and Distinctive Dispositions
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نویسنده
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locke k.d. ,church a.t. ,mastor k.a. ,curtis g.j. ,sadler p. ,mcdonald k. ,vargas-flores j.j. ,ibáñez-reyes j. ,morio h. ,reyes j.a.s. ,cabrera h.f. ,mazuera arias r. ,rincon b.c. ,albornoz arias n.c. ,muñoz a. ,ortiz f.a.
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منبع
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personality and social psychology bulletin - 2017 - دوره : 43 - شماره : 7 - صفحه:1033 -1049
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چکیده
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We assessed self-consistency (expressing similar traits in different situations) by having undergraduates in the united states (n = 230),australia (n = 220),canada (n = 240),ecuador (n = 101),mexico (n = 209),venezuela (n = 209),japan (n = 178),malaysia (n = 254),and the philippines (n = 241) report the traits they expressed in four different social situations. self-consistency was positively associated with age,well-being,living in latin america,and not living in japan; however,each of these variables showed a unique pattern of associations with various psychologically distinct sources of raw self-consistency,including cross-situationally consistent social norms and injunctions. for example,low consistency between injunctive norms and trait expressions fully explained the low self-consistency in japan. in accord with trait theory,after removing normative and injunctive sources of consistency,there remained robust distinctive noninjunctive self-consistency (reflecting individuating personality dispositions) in every country,including japan. the results highlight how clarifying the determinants and implications of self-consistency requires differentiating its distinctive,injunctive,and noninjunctive components. © 2017,© 2017 by the society for personality and social psychology,inc.
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کلیدواژه
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culture; distinctive; norms; self-consistency; well-being
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آدرس
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university of idaho,moscow, United States, washington state university,pullman, United States, universiti kebangsaan malaysia,bangi, Malaysia, murdoch university,perth, Australia, wilfrid laurier university,waterloo,on, Canada, wilfrid laurier university,waterloo,on, Canada, national autonomous university of mexico,iztacala, Mexico, national autonomous university of mexico,iztacala, Mexico, kansai university,takatsuki, Japan, de la salle university,manila, Philippines, university of santo tomas,manila, Philippines, catholic university of táchira,san cristobal, Venezuela, catholic university of táchira,san cristobal, Venezuela, catholic university of táchira,san cristobal, Venezuela, pontificia universidad católica del ecuador,san cristobal, Venezuela, gonzaga university,spokane,wa, United States
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Authors
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