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   Odynophagia following retained bee stinger  
   
نویسنده viswanathan s. ,viswanathan s. ,iqbal n. ,shanmugam v. ,srinath g.
منبع journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases - 2012 - دوره : 18 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:253 -255
چکیده    Nearly half of hymenoptera stings affect the head and neck region of victims,but reports on oropharyngeal bee stings are very few. we describe the case of a patient with odynophagia and suffocation in mass envenomation. he had a retained bee stinger whose removal was delayed for more than 24 hours following the sting,due to persisting angioedema. odynophagia receded after removal of the stinger and treatment with paracetamol,steroids and metronidazole. the patient also developed rhabdomyolysis,renal failure and hepatitis that were treated with conservative therapy. oropharyngeal stings can simulate symptoms of persisting angioedema in victims of mass envenomation. © cevap 2012.
کلیدواژه Intraoral bee sting; Massive bee sting; Oropharyngeal hymenoptera stings; Soft palate
آدرس department of oral pathology,indira gandhi institute of dental sciences,mahatma gandhi medical college and research institute complex,pilaiyarkuppam,pondicherry, India, department of internal medicine,pondicherry institute of medical sciences,kalapet,pondicherry,605014, India, department of internal medicine,pondicherry institute of medical sciences,kalapet,pondicherry,605014, India, department of internal medicine,pondicherry institute of medical sciences,kalapet,pondicherry,605014, India, department of otorhinolaryngology,pondicherry institute of medical sciences,kalapet,pondicherry, India
 
     
   
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