Mamun-TKC parathyroid retractor: Parathyroid glands squashed or scooped!

Parathyroid gland by its physiologic and anatomic diversity has interestingly been dealt by multiple specialties, including urology. besides primary hyperparathyroidism, urologists in close working relationship with nephrologists, tend to get referrals for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. data from1999 to 2012 was retrieved for all parathyroidectomies. medical record of only cases undergoing parathyroidectomy utilising the instrument mamun-tkc parathyroid retractor were reviewed. it is a metal body surgical instrument resembling gil vernet retractor having functional flat metal head attached to solid long handle, designed in two forms; one 'straight' and other 'angled' at 30°. during the period, 28 cases of parathyroidectomies were performed. the instrument was used in two cases. it was found to facilitate dissection, retraction and pedicle ligation of parathyroid gland by a-traumatic handling.