Perception and practices of breastfeeding of infants 0-6 months in an urban and a semi-urban community in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

Objective: to investigate mother's perception and practices about breastfeeding and their socio-demographic correlate in infants equal to or less than 6 months.methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 mother-infant pairs who visited the health care centers, bilal colony (semi-urban) and the aga khan university (urban), for their well baby follow-ups and vaccination using convenient sampling. frequencies and percentages were computed and chi-square was used to find associations between socio-demographics of mothers and their perception and practices about breastfeeding.results: exclusive breastfeeding was reported by about 54% of the mothers. thirty-five percent of the mothers gave prelacteal feed, 14% discarded colostrum and 43% woke up their infant to feed if time had exceeded 2 hours. majority of the females were aware of the advantages (92%) and the disadvantages (85 %) ofbreastfeeding. however, the awareness of positive feedback relationship of milk production and sucking was lacking and breast feeding was considered to cause weakness in mothers.conclusion: despite the efforts of health policy makers, the results show a situation that is not improving.women were aware of the advantages and disadvantages of breast and bottle feeding but a disparity was observed between their perception and practices.