Dental anxiety among adult patients and its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs

Objective: to evaluate the dental anxiety levels and to assess its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs of patients. methods: the study was conducted at the out patient department of dr. ishrat-ul-ebad khan institute of oral health sciences, karachi. using non-probability quota sampling, the study included the first 32 patients between 18 and 35 years of age, visiting the facility. over a period of one month (22 working days) 704 patients comprised the study population. they were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to self-assess their dental anxiety levels, oral health status and treatment needs. the data was analysed using spss 17.0 with descriptive frequencies and chisquare test. results: of the total participants, 650 (92.32%) patients provided consent. average dental anxiety scale score was 12.46, representing high anxiety score. there were 174 (26.8%) smokers; only 234 (36%) had visited a dentist less than a year ago; 385 (59.2%) considered their dental health to be satisfactory; 306 (47.1%) thought of their treatment needs to be 'little'; 222 (34.2%) brushed their teeth twice daily. dental anxiety was statistically significant with treatment needs and dental status. relation of tooth-brushing with last dental visit and treatment needs was also found to be significant. conclusion: a high level of dental anxiety was observed among the study population. the dental professionals should seek ways to help dentally anxious individuals.