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Coronary Artery Disease in critical patients of Iran
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نویسنده
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Pishkar Mofrad Zahra ,Arbabi Sarjou Azizollah ,Roudbari Masoud ,Sarani Hamed ,Hashemazahi Mehrdad ,Ebrahimtabass Ebrahim
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منبع
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journal of the pakistan medical association - 2012 - دوره : 62 - شماره : 12 - صفحه:1282 -1285
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چکیده
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Objective: to identify the risk factors for coronary artery diseases (cad), such as hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, smoking, age, obesity, immobility and diabetes mellitus, in critical patients of sistan-baluchistan (sb), iran. methods: this cross-sectional research was performed in 2006. the sampling method was convenience, and involved 616 hospitalised patients in the ccus of hospitals of sistan-baluchistan province. data was collected by structured interview and a checklist which included personal characteristics and risk factors like lifestyles as well as biochemical and physiological factors for cad. spss software, chi-square and exact fisher tests were used for analysis. results: frequency of risk factors among patients with cad was found to be high in the study area. also, the results showed that the prevalence of some risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus 198 (32.5%), hypertension 266 (43.7%) and obesity 131 (22.9%), was significantly higher in women than men. besides, there was a significant relationship between smoking, 317(52.3%) and low mobility 503 (83.3%), with gender (p=0.001). conclusion: clinical and para-clinical data indicated that the adult population has a high level of cad risk factors in the sistan-baluchistan province which may require urgent steps to address national control measures regarding cad. implementation of a prevention programme is necessary in order to reduce the risk factors. also, health education is necessary, specially for women.
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کلیدواژه
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Coronary artery disease ,Risk factor ,Patient.
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آدرس
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zahedan university of medical sciences, Department of Nursing, ایران, zahedan university of medical sciences, Department of Nursing, ایران, tehran university of medical sciences tums, The Anti-Microbial Resistance Research Center, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, ایران, zahedan university of medical sciences, Department of Nursing, ایران, Iranshahr Health Center, ایران, zahedan university of medical sciences, Department of Nursing, ایران
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پست الکترونیکی
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arbabisarjou2007@gmail.com
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Authors
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