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MIROC4h-A new high-resolution atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation model
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نویسنده
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sakamoto t.t. ,komuro y. ,nishimura t. ,ishii m. ,tatebe h. ,shiogama h. ,hasegawa a. ,toyoda t. ,mori m. ,suzuki t. ,imada y. ,nozawa t. ,takata k. ,mochizuki t. ,ogochi k. ,emori s. ,hasumi h. ,kimoto m.
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منبع
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journal of the meteorological society of japan - 2012 - دوره : 90 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:325 -359
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چکیده
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A new high-resolution atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation model named miroc4h has been developed,and its performance in a 120-year control experiment (including a 50-year spin-up) under the present conditions (the year 1950) is examined. the results of the control experiment by miroc4h are compared with simulations of preindustrial conditions carried out for the intergovernmental panel on climate change fourth assessment report (ipcc ar4) using the previous high- and medium-resolution versions of the model,called miroc3h and miroc3m,respectively. a major change in miroc4h is a doubling of the resolution of the atmospheric component to 0.5625°,compared to 1.125° for miroc3h. the oceanic components of miroc4h and miroc3h are eddy-permitting,with a horizontal resolution of 0.28125° (zonal) × 0.1875° (meridional). in miroc3m,the horizontal resolution is 2.8125° for the atmospheric component and 1.40625° (zonal) × 0.56°-1.4° (meridional) for the ocean component. compared with miroc3h and miroc3m,many improvements have been achieved; for example,errors in the surface air temperature and sea surface temperature are smaller,there is less drift of the ocean water temperature in the subsurface-deep ocean,and the frequency of heavy rain is comparable to observations. the fine horizontal resolution in the atmosphere makes orographic wind and its effects on the ocean more realistic than those of the former models,and the treatment of coastal upwelling motion in the ocean has been improved. phenomena in the atmosphere and ocean related to the el niño and southern oscillation are now closer to observations than was obtained by miroc3h and miroc3m. the effective climate sensitivity for co 2 doubling is calculated to be about 5.7 k,which is much larger than the value obtained using the ipcc ar4 models,and is mainly due to a decrease in the low-level clouds at low latitudes. © 2012,meteorological society of japan.
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آدرس
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japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama,japan,meteorological research institute,japan meteorological agency,tsukuba, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, national institute for environmental studies,tsukuba, Japan, international centre for water hazard and risk management under the auspices of unesco,public works research institute,tsukuba, Japan, meteorological research institute,japan meteorological agency,tsukuba, Japan, division of climate system research,atmosphere and ocean research institute,university of tokyo,kashiwa, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, tokyo institute of technology,tokyo, Japan, national institute for environmental studies,tsukuba, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama, Japan, japan agency for marine-earth science and technology,yokohama,japan,national institute for environmental studies,tsukuba,japan,division of climate system research,atmosphere and ocean research institute,university of tokyo,kashiwa, Japan, division of climate system research,atmosphere and ocean research institute,university of tokyo,kashiwa, Japan, division of climate system research,atmosphere and ocean research institute,university of tokyo,kashiwa, Japan
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Authors
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