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   Hearing Loss Health Care for Older Adults  
   
نویسنده contrera k.j. ,wallhagen m.i. ,mamo s.k. ,oh e.s. ,lin f.r.
منبع journal of the american board of family medicine - 2016 - دوره : 29 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:394 -403
چکیده    Hearing deficits are highly prevalent among older adults and are associated with declines in cognitive,physical,and mental health. however,hearing loss in the geriatric population often goes untreated and generally receives little clinical emphasis in primary care practice. this article reviews hearing health care for older adults,focusing on what is most relevant for family physicians. the objective of hearing loss treatment is to ensure that a patient can communicate effectively in all settings. we present the 5 major obstacles to obtaining effective hearing and rehabilitative care: awareness,access,treatment options,cost,and device effectiveness. hearing technologies are discussed,along with recommendations on when it is appropriate to screen,refer,or counsel a patient. the purpose of this article is to provide pragmatic recommendations for the clinical management of the older adult with hearing loss that can be conducted in family medicine practices.
کلیدواژه Access to Health Care; Clinical Medicine; Cost-Effectiveness; Hearing Loss; Otolaryngology
آدرس johns hopkins university school of medicine,baltimore,md, United States, department of physiological nursing,university of california,san francisco,united states,john a. hartford center of gerontological nursing excellence,san francisco,ca, United States, center on aging and health,johns hopkins medical institutions,baltimore,md, United States, department of geriatric medicine and gerontology,johns hopkins university,baltimore,md, United States, departments of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery,geriatric medicine,mental health and epidemiology,johns hopkins university,baltimore,md, United States
 
     
   
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