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   Investigation of palm fatty acid distillate oil as an alternative to petrochemical-based lubricants  
   
نویسنده golshokouh i. ,syahrullail s. ,ani f.n. ,masjuki h.h.
منبع journal of oil palm research - 2014 - دوره : 26 - شماره : MAR - صفحه:25 -36
چکیده    The development and application of new sources of lubricant/hydraulic oils for industrial use are rapidly increasing. this study investigated the lubricant and hydraulic properties of palm fatty acid distillate (pfad) as a new,environmental-friendly and renewable source of lubricant and hydraulic oil in different loads and in a standard industrial manufacturing condition. a four-ball tribotester,digital microscope,charge-coupled device (ccd) camera and viscosity meter were used for the investigation. the experiments were done at constant speed (1200 rpm),temperature (75°c) and at running time (60 min),and under five different loading means,200,300,392,500 and 600 n. the main physical properties of pfad: antiwear,anti-friction,flash temperature parameter,the coefficient of friction,wear scar diameter,viscosity and extreme pressure condition,were measured and the results obtained were compared to the physical properties of mineral lubricant/hydraulic oil. the results show that the pfad oil has more lubricant abilities with regard to friction and wear than the commercial engine and hydraulic oils at various loadings.
کلیدواژه Flash temperature parameter; Four-ball tribotester; Friction; Palm fatty acid distillate; Wear scar diameter
آدرس faculty of mechanical engineering,universiti teknologi malaysia,81310 utm skudai, Malaysia, faculty of mechanical engineering,universiti teknologi malaysia,81310 utm skudai, Malaysia, faculty of mechanical engineering,universiti teknologi malaysia,81310 utm skudai, Malaysia, university of malaya, Malaysia
 
     
   
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