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Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis: A focused review of an under-recognized entity
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نویسنده
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Okada David R. ,Bravo Paco E. ,Vita Tomas ,Agarwal Vikram ,Osborne Michael T. ,Taqueti Viviany R. ,Skali Hicham ,Chareonthaitawee Panithaya ,Dorbala Sharmila ,Stewart Garrick ,Carli Marcelo Di ,Blankstein Ron
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منبع
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journal of nuclear cardiology - 2018 - دوره : 25 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:1136 -1146
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چکیده
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There is accumulating evidence for the existence of a phenotype of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis (ics), or sarcoidosis that only involves the heart. in the absence of biopsy-confirmed cardiac sarcoidosis (cs), existing diagnostic criteria require the presence of extra-cardiac sarcoidosis as an inclusion criterion for the diagnosis of cs. consequently, in the absence of a positive endomyocardial biopsy, ics is not diagnosable by current guidelines. therefore, there is uncertainty regarding the epidemiology, pathobiology, clinical characteristics, prognosis, and optimal treatment of ics. this review will summarize the available data related to the prevalence and prognosis of ics and will discuss challenges surrounding the diagnosis and management of this under-recognized entity.
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کلیدواژه
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Cardiac sarcoidosis ,cardiac PET ,cardiac MRI
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آدرس
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Johns Hopkins Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Radiology, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Radiology, USA, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, USA, Mayo Clinic, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Department of Radiology, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Department of Radiology, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Department of Radiology, USA
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Authors
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