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Do preterm infants with a birth weight ≤1250 g born to single-parent families have poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 3 than those born to two-parent families?
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نویسنده
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Lodha Abhay ,Lakhani Jahan ,Ediger Krystyna ,Tang Selphee ,Lodha Arijit ,Gandhi Vardhil ,Creighton Dianne
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منبع
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journal of perinatology - 2018 - دوره : 38 - شماره : 7 - صفحه:900 -907
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چکیده
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Objectiveinvestigate neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years corrected age in infants with a birth weight ≤1250 g born to single parents.study designinfants born between 1995 and 2010 with a birth weight ≤1250 g were considered eligible. primary outcome was neurodevelopmental impairment; considered present if a child had any of the following: cerebral palsy, cognitive delay, visual impairment, or deafness/neurosensory hearing impairment. univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.resulta total of 1900 infants were eligible for inclusion. follow-up data were available for 1395; 88 were born to a single parent. infants in the single-parent group had higher mortality (18% vs. 11%, p = 0.009), iq ≥1 sd below the mean (40% vs. 21%, p = 0.001) and any neurodevelopmental impairment (47% vs. 29%, p = 0.003). single-parent family status, maternal education, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and severe neurological injury were significant predictors of intellectual impairment at 3 years corrected age.conclusionpreterm infants with a birth weight ≤1250 g born to single parents at birth have poorer intellectual functioning at 3 years corrected age.
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آدرس
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University of Calgary, Department of Pediatrics, Canada, University of Calgary, Canada, University of Calgary, Department of Pediatrics, Canada, University of Calgary, Canada, University of Calgary, Graduate Department, Canada, University of Calgary, Graduate Department, Canada, University of Calgary, Canada
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Authors
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