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Prevalence and safety of diazoxide in the neonatal intensive care unit
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نویسنده
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Gray Keyaria D. ,Dudash Kathryn ,Escobar Carla ,Freel Colman ,Harrison Tylah ,McMillan Chandler ,Puia-Dumitrescu Mihai ,Cotten C. Michael ,Benjamin Robert ,Clark Reese H. ,Benjamin Daniel K. ,Greenberg Rachel G.
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منبع
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journal of perinatology - 2018 - دوره : 38 - شماره : 11 - صفحه:1496 -1502
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چکیده
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Objectivediazoxide is used to treat infants with persistent hypoglycemia, but the prevalence of its use and adverse effects are not well described. we report demographic and clinical characteristics of infants treated with diazoxide in neonatal intensive care units (nicus).study designretrospective cohort study of infants 24–41 weeks’ gestation admitted to 392 nicus from 1997–2016, comparing characteristics between hypoglycemic infants exposed/not exposed to diazoxide. for diazoxide courses > 1 day, we report percentages of infants starting diuretics and/or developing new ventilator/oxygen requirement during therapy.resultsamong 1,249,466 infants, 185,832 had hypoglycemia; 1066/185,832 (0.57%) received diazoxide. diazoxide use increased over time (p = 0.001). infants receiving diazoxide varied from 0–14.9% among centers. new diuretic courses were associated with 91/664 (14%), and new oxygen or ventilator requirement during therapy was associated with 64/556 (12%) and 34/647 (5%), respectively.conclusionsdiazoxide use in nicu settings has increased over time. infants receiving diazoxide commonly received diuretics.
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آدرس
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Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA. Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA, Pediatrix Medical Group Inc., USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA. Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USA. Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA
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Authors
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