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Risk of preterm and early term birth by maternal drug use
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نویسنده
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Baer Rebecca J. ,Chambers Christina D. ,Ryckman Kelli K. ,Oltman Scott P. ,Rand Larry ,Jelliffe-Pawlowski Laura L.
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منبع
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journal of perinatology - 2019 - دوره : 39 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:286 -294
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چکیده
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Objectiveexamine the risk of preterm birth (ptb, < 37 weeks) and early term birth (37–38 weeks) for women with reported drug abuse/dependence.study designthe population was drawn from singleton livebirths in california from 2007 to 2012. drug abuse/dependence was determined from maternal diagnostic codes (opioid, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine, other, or polysubstance). relative risks, adjusted for maternal factors were calculated for ptb and early term birth.resultof the 2,890,555 women in the sample, 1.7% (n = 48,133) had a diagnostic code for drug abuse/dependence. the percentage of ptbs varied from 11.6% (cannabis) to 24.3% (cocaine), compared with 6.7% of women without reported drug abuse/dependence.conclusionwomen with reported drug abuse/dependence during pregnancy were at increased risk of having a ptb and all but those using cannabis were at risk of having an early term birth. women using cocaine and polysubstance were at the highest risk of birth < 32 weeks.
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آدرس
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University of California San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, USA. University of California San Francisco, USA, University of California San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, USA, University of Iowa, Departments of Epidemiology and Pediatrics, USA, University of California San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, USA, University of California San Francisco, USA. University of California, Department of Obstetrics, USA, University of California San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, USA
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Authors
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