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The sensitivity of exome sequencing in identifying pathogenic mutations for LGMD in the United States
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نویسنده
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Reddy Hemakumar M ,Cho Kyung-Ah ,Lek Monkol ,Estrella Elicia ,Valkanas Elise ,Jones Michael D ,Mitsuhashi Satomi ,Darras Basil T ,Amato Anthony A ,Lidov Hart GW ,Brownstein Catherine A ,Margulies David M ,Yu Timothy W ,Salih Mustafa A ,Kunkel Louis M ,MacArthur Daniel G ,Kang Peter B
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منبع
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journal of human genetics - 2017 - دوره : 62 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:243 -252
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چکیده
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The current study characterizes a cohort of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (lgmd) in the united states using whole-exome sequencing. fifty-five families affected by lgmd were recruited using an institutionally approved protocol. exome sequencing was performed on probands and selected parental samples. pathogenic mutations and cosegregation patterns were confirmed by sanger sequencing. twenty-two families (40%) had novel and previously reported pathogenic mutations, primarily in lgmd genes, and also in genes for duchenne muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy, myofibrillar myopathy, inclusion body myopathy and pompe disease. one family was diagnosed via clinical testing. dominant mutations were identified in col6a1, col6a3, flnc, lmna, ryr1, smchd1 and vcp, recessive mutations in ano5, capn3, gaa, lama2, sgca and sgcg, and x-linked mutations in dmd. a previously reported variant in dmd was confirmed to be benign. exome sequencing is a powerful diagnostic tool for lgmd. despite careful phenotypic screening, pathogenic mutations were found in other muscle disease genes, largely accounting for the increased sensitivity of exome sequencing. our experience suggests that broad sequencing panels are useful for these analyses because of the phenotypic overlap of many neuromuscular conditions. the confirmation of a benign dmd variant illustrates the potential of exome sequencing to help determine pathogenicity.
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آدرس
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University of Florida College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, USA, University of Florida College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, USA. Ewha Womans University, 12Current address: Department of Microbiology, South Korea, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, USA. Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, USA, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, USA. Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, USA, University of Florida College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, USA. Tokai University School of Medicine, 13Current address: Biomedical Informatics Laboratory, Department of Molecular Life Science, Japan, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, USA, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Pathology, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, USA, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, USA, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, USA, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, USA. Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, USA, University of Florida College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Neurology and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, USA. Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, USA. University of Florida, USA
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Authors
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