Adding source positions to the IVS combination—First results

The consistent estimation of terrestrial reference frames (trf), celestial reference frames (crf) and earth orientation parameters (eop) is still an open subject and offers a large field of investigations. until now, source positions resulting from very long baseline interferometry (vlbi) observations are not routinely combined on the level of normal equations in the same way as it is a common process for station coordinates and eops. the combination of source positions based on vlbi observations is now integrated in the ivs combination process. we present the studies carried out to evaluate the benefit of the combination compared to individual solutions. on the level of source time series, improved statistics regarding weighted root mean square have been found for the combination in comparison with the individual contributions. in total, 67 stations and 907 sources (including 291 icrf2 defining sources) are included in the consistently generated crf and trf covering 30 years of vlbi contributions. the rotation angles $$a_1$$ , $$a_2$$ and $$a_3$$ relative to icrf2 are −12.7, 51.7 and 1.8  $${upmu }$$ as, the drifts $$d_alpha $$ and $$d_delta $$ are −67.2 and 19.1  $$upmu $$ as/rad and the bias $$b_delta $$ is 26.1  $$upmu $$ as. the comparison of the trf solution with the ivs routinely combined quarterly trf solution shows no significant impact on the trf, when the crf is estimated consistently with the trf. the root mean square value of the post-fit station coordinate residuals is 0.9 cm.