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Intensive smoking-cessation intervention in the dental setting
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نویسنده
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hanioka t. ,ojima m. ,tanaka h. ,naito m. ,hamajima n. ,matsuse r.
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منبع
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journal of dental research - 2010 - دوره : 89 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:66 -70
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چکیده
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Smoking exerts detrimental effects on dental treatment and oral health. our goal was to evaluate effectiveness in terms of the abstinence rate in smoking-cessation intervention delivered by dental professionals. individuals who were willing to quit smoking were randomly assigned to either an intervention or a non-intervention group. intensive intervention was provided,consisting of 5 counseling sessions,including an additional nicotine replacement regimen. reported abstinence was verified by the salivary cotinine level. thirty-three persons in the intervention and 23 in the non-intervention group started the trial. on an intent-to-treat basis,3-,6- and 12-month continuous abstinence rates in the intervention group were 51.5%,39.4%,and 36.4%,respectively,while the rates in the non-intervention group were consistent at 13.0%. adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) by logistic stepwise regression analyses were 7.1 (1.8,28.5),8.9 (1.7,47.2),and 6.4 (1.3,30.7),respectively. intensive smoking-cessation intervention in the dental setting was therefore effective.
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کلیدواژه
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Dental hygienist; Dentist; Randomized control trial.; Smoking cessation
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آدرس
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department of preventive and public health dentistry,fukuoka dental college,2-15-1 tamura,sawara-ku,fukuoka 814-0193, Japan, department of preventive dentistry,graduate school of dentistry,osaka university,suita,osaka, Japan, division of epidemiology and prevention,aichi cancer center research institute,nagoya,aichi, Japan, department of preventive medicine/biostatistics and medical decision making,nagoya university,graduate school of medicine,nagoya,aichi, Japan, department of preventive medicine/biostatistics and medical decision making,nagoya university,graduate school of medicine,nagoya,aichi, Japan, department of research and development,kyoto medical science laboratory inc.,kyoto, Japan
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Authors
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