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Antibacterial nanocomposite with calcium phosphate and quaternary ammonium
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نویسنده
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cheng l. ,weir m.d. ,zhang k. ,xu s.m. ,chen q. ,zhou x. ,xu h.h.k.
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منبع
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journal of dental research - 2012 - دوره : 91 - شماره : 5 - صفحه:460 -466
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چکیده
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Secondary caries is a frequent reason for restoration failure,resulting from acidogenic bacteria and their biofilms. the objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel nanocomposite containing nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate (nacp) and quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate (qadm); and (2) investigate its mechanical and antibacterial durability. a spray-drying technique yielded nacp with particle size of 116 nm. the nanocomposite contained nacp and reinforcement glass fillers,with qadm in the resin. two commercial composites were tested as controls. composites were inoculated with streptococcus mutans. after 180-day water-aging,nacp+qadm nanocomposite had flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of commercial controls (p > 0.1). nacp+qadm nanocomposite reduced the biofilm colony-forming units (cfu) by 3-fold,compared with commercial composites (p < 0.05). metabolic activity and lactic acid production of biofilms on nacp+qadm were much less than those on commercial composites (p < 0.05). the antibacterial properties of nacp+qadm were maintained after water-aging for 30,90,and 180 d (p > 0.05). in conclusion,the novel nacp-qadm nanocomposite greatly decreased biofilm metabolic activity,cfu,and lactic acid,while matching the load-bearing capability of commercial composites without antibacterial properties. the nacp-qadm nanocomposite with strong and durable antibacterial properties,together with its previously reported ca-po4 release capability,may render it useful for caries-inhibiting restorations. © 2012 international & american associations for dental research.
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کلیدواژه
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amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles; antibacterial nanocomposite; dental caries; quaternary ammonium salt; Streptococcus mutans; stress-bearing
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آدرس
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biomaterials and tissue engineering division,dept. of endodontics,prosthodontics and operative dentistry,university of maryland dental school,baltimore,md 21201,united states,state key laboratory of oral diseases,west china college of stomatology,sichuan university,chengdu, China, biomaterials and tissue engineering division,dept. of endodontics,prosthodontics and operative dentistry,university of maryland dental school,baltimore,md 21201, United States, biomaterials and tissue engineering division,dept. of endodontics,prosthodontics and operative dentistry,university of maryland dental school,baltimore,md 21201,united states,dept. of orthodontics,school of stomatology,capital medical university,beijing, China, biomaterials and tissue engineering division,dept. of endodontics,prosthodontics and operative dentistry,university of maryland dental school,baltimore,md 21201, United States, state key laboratory of oral diseases,west china college of stomatology,sichuan university,chengdu, China, state key laboratory of oral diseases,west china college of stomatology,sichuan university,chengdu, China, biomaterials and tissue engineering division,dept. of endodontics,prosthodontics and operative dentistry,university of maryland dental school,baltimore,md 21201,united states,dept. of orthodontics,school of stomatology,capital medical university,beijing,china,center for stem cell biology and regenerative medicine,university of maryland,school of medicine,baltimore,md 21201,united states,marlene and stewart greenebaum cancer center,university of maryland,school of medicine,baltimore,md 21201, United States
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Authors
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