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Assessment of the kidneys: Magnetic resonance angiography,perfusion and diffusion
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نویسنده
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attenberger u.i. ,morelli j.n. ,schoenberg s.o. ,michaely h.j.
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منبع
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journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2011 - دوره : 13 - شماره : 1
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چکیده
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Renal magnetic resonance (mr) imaging has undergone major improvements in the past several years. this review focuses on the technical basics and clinical applications of mr angiography (mra) with the goal of enabling readers to acquire high-resolution,high quality renal artery mra. the current role of contrast agents and their safe use in patients with renal impairment is discussed. in addition,an overview of promising techniques on the horizon for renal mr is provided. the clinical value and specific applications of renal mr are critically discussed. © 2011 attenberger et al; licensee biomed central ltd.
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آدرس
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institute of clinical radiology and nuclear medicine,university medical center mannheim,heidelberg university,mannheim, Germany, scott and white memorial hospital,clinic - texas aandm university,health sciences center,temple,tx, United States, institute of clinical radiology and nuclear medicine,university medical center mannheim,heidelberg university,mannheim, Germany, institute of clinical radiology and nuclear medicine,university medical center mannheim,heidelberg university,mannheim, Germany
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Authors
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