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Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children
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نویسنده
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kawel-boehm n. ,maceira a. ,valsangiacomo-buechel e.r. ,vogel-claussen j. ,turkbey e.b. ,williams r. ,plein s. ,tee m. ,eng j. ,bluemke d.a.
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منبع
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journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2015 - دوره : 17 - شماره : 1
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چکیده
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Morphological and functional parameters such as chamber size and function,aortic diameters and distensibility,flow and t1 and t2∗relaxation time can be assessed and quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (cmr). knowledge of normal values for quantitative cmr is crucial to interpretation of results and to distinguish normal from disease. in this review,we present normal reference values for morphological and functional cmr parameters of the cardiovascular system based on the peer-reviewed literature and current cmr techniques and sequences. © 2015 kawel-boehm et al.; licensee biomed central.
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کلیدواژه
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Normal values; Reference values
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آدرس
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department of radiology,kantonsspital graubuenden,loestrasse 170,chur,7000, Switzerland, cardiac imaging unit,eresa medical center,c/marqués de san juan s/n,valencia,46015, Spain, division of paediatric cardiology,university children's hospital zurich,steinwiesstrasse 75,zurich,8032, Switzerland, department of diagnostic and interventional radiology,hannover medical school oe 8220,carl-neuberg-str 1,hannover,30625, Germany, radiology and imaging sciences/ clinical image processing service,clinical center,nih,10 center drive,bethesda,md 20892, United States, rayne institute,king's college london,st thomas' hospital,london,se1 7eh, United Kingdom, multidisciplinary cardiovascular research centre,leeds institute for cardiovascular and metabolic medicine,university of leeds,leeds,ls2 9jt, United Kingdom, radiology and imaging sciences,national institute of biomedical imaging and bioengineering,10 center drive,bethesda,md 20892-1074, United States, russell h. morgan department of radiology and radiological science,johns hopkins university school of medicine,600 north wolfe street,baltimore,md 21287, United States, radiology and imaging sciences,national institute of biomedical imaging and bioengineering,10 center drive,bethesda,md 20892-1074, United States
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Authors
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