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   Cardiovascular magnetic resonance phase contrast imaging  
   
نویسنده nayak k.s. ,nielsen j.-f. ,bernstein m.a. ,markl m. ,gatehouse p.d. ,botnar r.m. ,saloner d. ,lorenz c. ,wen h. ,hu b.s. ,epstein f.h. ,oshinski j.n. ,raman s.v.
منبع journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2015 - دوره : 17 - شماره : 1
چکیده    Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (cmr) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures,visualization tools,and analysis methods. this article provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in cmr phase contrast imaging methodology,clinical applications including summaries of past clinical performance,and emerging research and clinical applications that utilize today's latest technology. © 2015 nayak et al.
کلیدواژه CMR flow imaging; Congenital defects; Phase contrast; Valvular disease
آدرس ming hsieh department of electrical engineering,university of southern california,3740 mcclintock ave,eeb 406,los angeles,ca 90089-2564, United States, department of biomedical engineering,university of michigan,ann arbor,mi, United States, mayo clinic,rochester,mn, United States, department of radiology,northwestern university,chicago,il, United States, cardiovascular biomedical research unit,royal brompton hospital,london, United Kingdom, cardiovascular imaging,imaging sciences division,kings's college london,london, United Kingdom, department of radiology and biomedical imaging,university of california san francisco,san francisco,ca, United States, center for applied medical imaging,siemens corporation,baltimore,md, United States, imaging physics laboratory,national heart lung and blood institute,bethesda,md, United States, palo alto medical foundation,palo alto,ca, United States, departments of radiology and biomedical engineering,university of virginia,charlottesville,va, United States, departments of radiology and biomedical engineering,emory university school of medicine,atlanta,ga, United States, division of cardiovascular medicine,ohio state university,columbus,oh, United States
 
     
   
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