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Prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of dyslipidemia among adults in Beijing,China
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نویسنده
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cai l. ,zhang l. ,liu a. ,li s. ,wang p.
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منبع
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journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis - 2012 - دوره : 19 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:159 -168
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چکیده
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Aim: the present study aimed to determine the up-to-date prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of dyslipidemia,and their distribution and related influencing factors in adults in beijing,china. method: a cross-sectional study was conducted in 2008,using a four-stratified cluster sampling. data from a questionnaire,physical examination,and blood sampling were obtained from 5761 adults aged 18-79 years. results: the prevalence of high tc,high ldl-c,low hdl-c and tg was 12.2%,17.9%,12.0% and 15.1%,respectively. the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 35.4% (42.9% in men and 30.1% in women),and was similar in rural (35.3%) and urban (35.8%) areas. dyslipidemia was associated with male gender,age,a family history of dyslipidemia,education at college or above,current smoker,overweight and obesity,intermediate and high waist circumference,hypertension and diabetes. among all participants with dyslipidemia,22.2% were aware of the diagnosis,10.2% were receiving treatment,and 3.8% had dyslipidemia controlled. the proportion of those aware of their condition and those who were treated increased with age in both sexes. of those aware of their dyslipidemia,46.1% were on treatment,51.0% had modified their lifestyle,and 24.5% were not receiving treatment or modifying their lifestyle. conclusions: the major type of dyslipidemia in beijing is high ldl-c rather than high tg. the prevalence of dyslipidemia is similarly high in rural and urban areas,with low awareness,treatment and control. a comprehensive strategy toward the prevention,screening,treatment,and control of dyslipidemia is needed to slow the epidemic of cardiovascular disease.
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کلیدواژه
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Dyslipidemias; Prevalence; Prevention and control; Risk factors
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آدرس
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department of nutrition and food hygiene,school of public health,peking university health science center,beijing, China, department of epidemiology,peking university school of oncology,beijing cancer hospital and institute,beijing, China, department of social medicine and health education,school of public health,peking university health science center,beijing, China, emergency office,chaoyang district centre for disease control and prevention,beijing, China, department of social medicine and health education,school of public health,peking university health science center,beijing, China
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Authors
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