بررسی فراوانی نسبی سندرم پیش از قاعدگی و برخی از عوامل مرتبط در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج در سال 1396

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﺳﻨﺪرم ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﯽ(pms) ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﻓﺮاد و زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روزاﻧﻪ اﯾﺸﺎن را ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺳﻨﺪرم ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﯽ و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﯾﺎﺳﻮج ﺑﻮد. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1396 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، ﺗﻌﺪاد 193 ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻢ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﯾﺎﺳﻮج ﮐﻪ واﺟﺪ ﻣﻼک ﻫﺎی ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎم رﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮم دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮی ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﯽ(psst )و ﻓﺮم ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ(whoqol ) ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. داده ﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری ﻣﺠﺬور ﮐﺎی، ﺗﯽ و آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 73 ﻧﻔﺮ(8 /37 درﺻﺪ) دﭼﺎر pms و 24 ﻧﻔﺮ(12/4 درﺻﺪ) دارای اﺧﺘﻼل دﯾﺴﻔﻮرﯾﮏ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﯽ(pmdd) ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﻓﺮاد دارای ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺪون ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ pms و ﯾﺎ pmdd ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ 05 /p<0. در ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﻮده ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن در ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه از اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ pmdd pms و ﺳﺎﻟﻢ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ p<0/05 . ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﯽ و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری از دو ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ pmmd pms ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮد p<0/05 . ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺑﺎﻻی pms در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ و ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه ای ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و ورزش، ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ و ورزش ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺷﺪت ﻋﻼﯾﻢ و ﻋﻮارض pms را ﮐﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﺪ.

Premenstrual Syndrome and Some Related Factors in Female Students of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences in 2017

Background & aim: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in addition to reducing the quality of life, correspondingly affects the social and economic performance of individuals and their daily lives. The purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence of PMS and some related factors among female students of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences in 2018. Methods: In the present descriptive-analytic study, 193 female students of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences whom met the inclusion criteria, were selected through convenience sampling. In addition to demographic form, the PSST questionnaire (to screen the premenstrual syndrome) and short form of WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) were used. After receiving the ethics code, required permissions, and the informed consent form, the research questionnaires were filled out by the participants. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 21 using descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and Chi square, t-test as well as ANOVA tests. Results: In this study 73 students (37.8%) had PMS and 24 students (12.4%) had PMDD. The results displayed that people with physical activity had significantly less PMS or PMDD than those without physical activity (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in mean body mass index in the three groups of people with PMS, PMDD and healthy (p> 0.05). The results correspondingly indicated that the mean of physical and psychological dimensions of quality of life in healthy people was significantly higher than the two groups with PMS and PMMD (p <0.05). Conclusion: Given the relatively high prevalence of PMS among college students, the attention of university officials to this issue and the development of students’ mental health is important. Due to the association of this disease with physical activity and exercise, encouraging students to do regular exercise can reduce the severity of PMS symptoms and its complications.