عوامل مرتبط با رضایت از سکونت در میان شهروندان ساکن در مسکن‌مهر شهر پرند

مقدمه: مسکن و رضایت از سکونت، یکی از مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر رفاه اجتماعی است. شناخت ابعاد رضایت از سکونت و مدیریت آن، نقش موثری بر رفاه اجتماعی ایفا خواهد کرد. با توجه به این موضوع، مطالعه حاضر به بررسی وضعیت رضایت از سکونت در میان شهروندان ساکن در مسکن‌مهر شهر پرند و عوامل مرتبط با آن پرداخته است.روش: داده‌های این مطالعه توصیفیتحلیلی از طریق پیمایش به دست آمده است. حجم نمونه برابر با 398 نفر و جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه ساکنان بالای 18 سال در مسکن‌مهر شهر پرند بوده که حداقل شش ماه از سکونت آنها گذشته است. انتخاب نمونه به‌صورت چندمرحله‌ای بوده و به‌منظور بررسی عوامل مرتبط با رضایت از سکونت، آزمونهای مختلف همبستگی مورداستفاده قرار گرفته است.یافته‌ها: رضایت از سکونت در مسکن‌مهر شهر پرند برابر با 2.39 از 5 بوده که بیانگر رضایت کمتر از متوسط است. در میان ابعاد مختلف رضایتمندی سکونتی، وضعیت مشکلات اجتماعی و خدمات عمومی به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین میزان رضایت را داشته‌اند. به‌علاوه رضایت از سکونت با متغیرهای مختلفی ازجمله وضعیت رفاه، دسترسی به امکانات عمومی و تراکم جمعیت در ساختمان رابطه معنادار داشته است.بحث: با توجه به تفاوت در درصد پیشرفت پروژه در فازهای مختلف، رضایت سکونتی ساکنان مسکن‌مهر پرند نیز بسیار متنوع بوده است. بنابراین ارتقاء رضایت از سکونت در پروژه مسکن‌مهر، مستلزم طراحی و اجرای برنامه‌های جامع درزمینه توسعه شهری، ساخت‌وساز، خدمات عمومی و سیاستهای اجتماعی است.

Residential Satisfaction and its Related Factors among the Residents in Mehr Housing Project of Parand City

Extended AbstractIntroduction: Residential satisfaction is one of the factors affecting the social wellbeing. Residence satisfaction has a complex theoretical structure and infolded concepts from economics, sociology, psychology, planning, and geography. Understanding the important dimensions of residential satisfaction will play an effective role in wellbeing. In addition to personal, physical and peripheral factors, social variables can also affect residential satisfaction. This is more significant in cities and towns without local inherency. One of the important government plans to provide housing for low income families in Iran was ldquo;Mehr Housing Project rdquo;. It seems that the aforementioned policy has a special emphasis on the quantitative aspect of housing and is more indicative of the social aspect rather than that of housing. Regarding this issue, the present study addresses the status of residence satisfaction among citizens living in Mehr Housing Project in Parand City.Method: Primary data gathering was accomplished using a questionnaire from 398 participants. Statistical population for the study included residents over the age of 18 who had resided in Parand city for at least 6 month. Based on theoretical and empirical research studies, the most important component of residential satisfaction educed as physical features, facilities, environmental quality, psychological and social security, public services, social interactions, and social problems. The initial version of the questionnaire was reviewed by the experts of the field. The content validity ratio and content validity index for each item were calculated and the validity of the questionnaire was assured. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach rsquo;s alpha was used. The value of this coefficient is equal to 0.781, which indicates the suitability of the research instrument. Performing a pilot study shows that the variance of the residential satisfaction was about 262.5. Considering 0.1 standard deviation as error and 95% confidence level, the sample size calculated reduced to 342, which, with 10% probability of defect in questionnaires, the sample size increased up to 398. From among each of the phases of the Mehr project, an area was randomly selected. Then a street and a block were picked out from each area and data were collected from the inhabitants of that block. Finally, the data were entered into the SPSS software and using the correlation tests, the relationship between the various factors and residential satisfaction was measured.Findings: The average total satisfaction of residents of Mehr Project of Parand is 2.39 (out of 5), which indicates the lower medium score for residential satisfaction in Mehr housing of Parand city. Among the different dimensions of residential satisfaction, the highest rate is related to the low social problems in this area and the lowest satisfaction is related to public services and the quality of the surrounding environment.Study rsquo;s findings show a significant correlation between residential satisfaction and predictor variables such the amount of saving, district of residence, access to public transport, access to green space, size of housing units, type of ownership, and population density.Table (1) Residential satisfaction in Mehr housing Project of Parand cityPhase 6 Phase 5 Phase 4 Phase 3 All Dimension2.14 2.54 2.38 2.47 2.44 Physical features of the building2.24 2.49 2.5 1.89 2.41 Facilities and amenities1.63 2.01 1.92 2.43 1.99 Quality of the neighbourhood2.18 2.23 2.06 2.21 2.20 Psychological safety1.41 2.01 1.72 2.2 1.89 Public services2.11 2.37 1.68 2.1 2.20 Social interaction4.27 3.88 3.36 4.44 3.97 Social safety2.21 2.48 2.21 2.53 2.39 Residential satisfactionTable (2) Correlation between residential satisfaction and independent variablesTest p r N VariablePierson 0.624 0.025 374 AgeEta 0.384 0.448 398 GenderPierson 0.374 0.045 391 Household sizeSpearman 0.404 0.042 398 EducationSpearman 0.000 0.366 398 Economic situationEta 0.000 0.434 398 Residence phasePierson 0.084 0.087 391 Duration of residenceEta 0.006 0.532 396 Access to public transportationEta 0.000 0.579 398 Access to green spaceSpearman 0.006 0.138 397 Residential unit sizeEta 0.592 0.460 396 Type of housing seizureEta 0.578 0.426 397 Residential typeSpearman 0.000 0.201 397 Population density in the buildingDiscussion: According to the findings, it seems that the promotion of the desirability of Mehr Project Buldings requires comprehensive policy packages in the field of urban development, construction, public services, and social policies. Considering the remarkable difference in the quality and development of the project in different phases, the problems of inhabitants have been very diverse. But the most important policy proposals to increase residential satisfaction for citizens living in Mehr City of Parand can be categorized as: creating sports, recreational and cultural facilities, developing the social gathering centers and encouraging people to attend local communities with appropriate promotions in local media, and enhancement of green spaces and parks for each phase. Along with these things, as aforementioned, it should be noted that creating suitable communities require a comprehensive package of policies in the field of urban development, construction, public services and social policy.Ethical ConsiderationsIn this study, all ethical considerations related to the study were considered. Full written consent was obtained from the respondents consciously and freely. The questionnaires were completed anonymously and the researcher rsquo;s confidentiality and confidentiality were respected.