بررسی رابطه فقر شهری با فرهنگ فقر در محله های فرودست شهر اراک

مقدمه:هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی رابطه فقر شهری با فرهنگ فقر در محله های فرودست شهری اراک با تاکید بر توانمند سازی اقتصادی وفرهنگی ساکنان این محله ها است.برای این منظور شاخصه های فقر شهری و فرهنگ فقر شناسائی و مورد سنجش قرار گرفته و رابطه آنها به لحاظ همبستگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.روش:در این پژوهش از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است.نمونه آماری طبق فرمول کوکران 381 نفر است که با روش نمونه گیری 3 مرحله ای سهمیه ای،خوشه ای و تصادفی ساده از بین حدود 56 هزار و 744 نفر ساکنان 3 محله فرودست شهری اراک انتخاب شده اند. در این تحقیق ابتدا شاخص های کالبدی و اقتصادی انتخاب شده و بر اساس رویکرد تحلیلی سلسه مراتبی (ahp) وزن دهی شده است.همچنین برای رتبه بندی محله های فرودست از نظر فقر شهری از ابزار تصمیم گیری چند معیاری topsis استفاده شده است.یافته ها:بر اساس تکنیک topsis، رتبه فقر شهری بدست آمده برای محله ی فوتبال برابر با 0.09538 محله چشمه موشک برابر با 0.06206 و برای محله باغ خلج 0.06031می باشد.نتایج همچنین نشان می دهد که اکثر بلوک های این محله ها به لحاظ فقر شهری و فرهنگ فقر در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارند.یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که فقر شهری ساکنان، ارتباط معنا دار مستقیمی با سطح فرهنگ فقر در میان آنها دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که مقدار ضریب همبستگی چندگانه مدل رگرسیونی و ضریب تعیین متغیر مستقل،با توجه به بودن به طور معنا داری متغیر وابسته را پیش بینی می کنند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که اثر فقر شهری بر فرهنگ فقر معنی دار است.نتایج نشان داد که فقر شهری لزوما با اقدامات کالبدی و عمرانی رفع شدنی نیست بلکه آنچه باعث تداوم فقر شهری در یک محله می شود فرهنگ حاکم بر زندگی ساکنان است؛ طوری که فرهنگ فقر به تداوم فقر شهری کمک می ک‌ند و مانع از نتیجه بخشی برنامه های عمرانی در فقرزدائی از محله های فرودست شهری می شود. لذا سیاستها و برنامه هایی که به منظور کاهش فقر شهری در این محل هها تدوین م یشود باید ضمن کاهش فقر شهری در سطح کالبدی محله ها بر تغییر نگرش ها و رویکردها تاکید داشته باشد. به عبارتی ضمن بهبود وضعیت فیزیکی و کالبدی محله ها باید نسبت به تغییر خرده فرهنگ فقر در میان ساکنان اقدام شود.

The Relationship between Urban Poverty and Poverty Culture in the Slum Areas of Arak

Expended AbstractIntroduction: Urban neighborhoods are a symbol of urban poverty and its spread over time, mainly due to overmigrations, economic fluctuations, the rapid growth of urbanization, and the neglect of the housing and shelter needs of lowincome groups. The World Commission for the Future of Cities in the 21st Century warned that, as urban superlife grows, urban poverty in southern countries will increase and a major part of urbanization growth will be based on informal economies and the expansion of informal settlements. According to Habitat, urban areas will be the world rsquo;s largest population growth center in the next 30 years and with this increasing population, governments in developing countries face the challenge of a high rate of poverty. Poverty is a global issue worried by both developing and developed countries. In addition, international organizations are working to reduce it. Iran rsquo;s constitution and binding legal documents, such as the Prosecutor rsquo;s Office and the law, emphasize direct or indirect poverty reduction in Iran. Urban poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon, and the urban population is suffering because of many deprivations, including access to employment opportunities, lack of adequate housing and infrastructure, lack of social security, and lack of access to health and education and individual security. The research seeks to answer this question. Whether there is a significant difference between the urban poverty level and the culture of poverty in urban suburban areas? And if so, how is this difference? How much is the urban poverty situation in each of the suburban neighborhoods studied? On this basis, to measure urban poverty from 15 physical and economic indicators, and for its poverty culture, it has five dimensions The basic one is divided and each one is examined separately. The components of family disruption, local affiliation, despair, economic distress, and ultimately social disorder that are measured by examples of having or not having a literacy or pursuing political news are considered as cultural signs of poverty. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship Urban poverty is associated with the culture of poverty in the suburban areas of Arak with an emphasis on the economic and cultural empowerment of the residents of these neighborhoods. To this end, indicators of urban poverty and poverty culture have been identified and measured and their relationship is correlated. On the basis of the theory of culture of poverty, suburban neighborhoods, in addition to this Sometimes this pattern is very damaging and damaging, and it will not only damage people and society in the long run, it will also eliminate the hope of changing the situation.Method: In this study, the survey method was used. The sample is 381 people according to the Cochran formula. Using a threestage, simple, random and simple sampling method, about 56,774 residents of the 3 suburban suburbs of Arak was selected. In this research, the physical and economic indices are selected first and are based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. Also, a TOPSIS multicriteria decisionmaking tool has been used to rank urban poverty in terms of urban poverty. According to the Asian Development Bank, poverty is the deprivation of assets and opportunities that each person deserves. In order to measure urban poverty in this study, 15 physical and economic indexes (population density, population density, residential density, residential density, population density in residential unit, household density in residential unit, unemployment rate, labor burden, economic participation, women rsquo;s economic participation , Occupational factor, employment rate, overhead rate, dependency ratio, general activity level (9 economic indicators and 6 physical indicators) are considered.Findings: The TOPSIS model for the football neighborhood is 0.09538 and for the missile fountains 0.06206 and for the Gahlagh neighborhood 0.06031. The results also indicate that most of the blocks in these neighborhoods are in poor condition in terms of urban poverty and poverty culture. The findings of this study showed that the urban poverty of residents of 3 suburban suburbs of Arak, namely, And Qala Golagh rsquo;s Koi have a significant direct relation with the level of culture of poverty among them. According to this study, urban poverty and the level of poverty culture among residents of the lower neighborhoods of Arak city have been high. The results of regression analysis showed that the amount of multiple correlation coefficient Regression model and coefficient of determination of independent variable, significantly predict the dependent variable. The results of path analysis indicated that the change in the independent variable caused significant changes in the dependent variable.Discussion: Urban poverty and the growth of the index of poverty culture are one of the biggest issues in metropolises, which has been the bedrock of many social deviations. Metropolises are a new, complex and marvelous phenomenon that, based on the nature of their formation and development, are faced with great problems in the social, economic, managerial and spatialphysical aspects. In this research, in order to control and reduce the components of poverty, Economic and Poverty Culture in suburban neighborhoods, a solution to the empowerment of residents with a communitybased approach in the economic, cultural and social dimensions is proposed. The empowerment of local communities and local development is a decentralized and participatory approach and is in some way a complement to the need to engage in the provision of property rights and economic development in the poorer neighborhoods, in addition to participating in the construction and improvement of the neighborhood. Neighborhood residents are critical in decision making and the planning process to identify the priorities of action and support in implementation.Ethical considerationsContributing ContributorsAll the authors of the article have contributed effectively.Financial resourcesFor publication of this article, direct financial support has not been received from any organization or institution.Conflict of interestThis article does not contain content contradictions with other works published by authors, although in line withThe author rsquo;s studies and his research interests have been set but there is no overlap with it Does not have works.Following the ethics of researchIn this article, all rights related to the ethics of research have been respected.