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Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effect of Gutkha: A Fast-growing Smokeless Tobacco
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نویسنده
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sankhla bharat ,kachhwaha khushboo ,hussain yawer ,saxena shikha ,sireesha sundaragiri krishna ,bhargava akshay
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منبع
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addiction and health - 2018 - دوره : 10 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:52 -63
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چکیده
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Oral cancer is a highly lethal disease and one of the most debilitating and disfiguring of all malignancies in the world. according to global adult tobacco survey (gats) 2010 report, 60% of tobacco users in india use only smokeless tobacco. among 206 million smokeless tobacco users, 65.1 million are consuming gutkha. in recent years, gutkha is recognized as a life threatening disorder with the serious health consequences. the aim of this review is to increase the attention to complete ban of tobacco use, awareness, knowledge, and beliefs of public about the harms of not only gutkha but also all other tobacco products and also to promote the intentions to quit the habits.
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کلیدواژه
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Tobacco; Gutkha; Oral cancer; Carcinogens
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آدرس
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government dental college and hospital, department of oral maxillofacial pathology, India, vyas dental college and hospital, department of oral medicine and radiology, India, government dental college and hospital, department of dental materials, India, government dental college and hospital, department of oral maxillofacial pathology, India, government dental college and hospital, department of oral maxillofacial pathology, India, government dental college and hospital, department of oral maxillofacial pathology, India
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Authors
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