Pak-Russia Relations: Lost Opportunities and Future Options

Pak-russian relations have been marred by historical legacies, over-emphasized western dependence and pakistan’s indo-centric approach. there have been many ups and downs in the history of their relations but most of the times they have perceived each other in negative mindset; pakistan through the prism of western perception and the soviets/russia through the indian eyes. both countries have strong potential to improve their relations in the fast changing regional and global security environment but it depends how both countries utilize the new opportunities knocking their doors. russian federation is reasserting its role in its immediate sphere of influence and beyond, and pakistan is looking for new avenues of opportunities in the face of us/western standoff. therefore, both have geopolitical and strategic compulsions to improve their relations.