فلسفۀ بازگشت: راهکاری برای پایداری و تداوم سکونت‌پذیری شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهرری)

در دهه های اخیر، تغییرات زیست محیطی و پیامدهای ناشی از آن موجب کاهش کیفیت زندگی شهری و تضعیف هویت طبیعی شهرها شده است. این موضوع چالشی جدی برای پایداری و بقای شهرها ایجاد کرده است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و ارائه ی راهکارهایی برای ارتقای پایداری شهرها و بازیابی هویت شهری با رویکردی زیست محور است. برای این منظور، شهر ری به عنوان نمونه ی موردی انتخاب شده است. روش تحقیق شامل تحلیل داده های تاریخی از طریق اسناد و مصاحبه و همچنین بهره گیری از روش های طراحی شهری تحلیلی است. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که با تکیه بر عوامل تاریخی و زیست محیطی، می توان الگوهایی ریاضی برای تصمیم گیری های آینده تدوین کرد. همچنین، شناسایی عناصر کلیدی پایداری و روابط میان آن ها امکان ارائه ی رهیافت هایی منطقی و سازگار با شرایط محلی را فراهم می کند. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند به عنوان چارچوبی برای برنامه ریزی و طراحی شهری پایدار به کار رود.

the philosophy of return: a model for urban sustainability and habitability continuity (case study: the city of rey)

in recent decades, environmental changes and their associated impacts have significantly affected urban areas worldwide, leading to a decline in the quality of life and the erosion of cities' natural identity. this situation poses a serious threat to the long-term sustainability of urban environments. addressing this challenge requires innovative approaches that prioritize ecological balanceand consider the historical and cultural roots of urban settlements. this paper aims to present a model for restoring urban identityand enhancing sustainability through an eco-centric approach, using the city of rey, located in tehran province, as a case study.the city of rey has a rich historical background that holds immense potential for informing sustainable urban development.this research combines historical analysis, document review, and interviews with experts to investigate how historical factorscan be leveraged in urban planning and design. the methodology also incorporates analytical urban planning and designmethods to create a comprehensive and applicable model. the research is grounded in the philosophy of return, which advocatesreconnecting urban environments with their historical and ecological foundations. this philosophy serves as the basis for amodel that emphasizes environmental adaptation and the restoration of urban identity.one of the central elements of the proposed model is the identification of historical factors that contributed to the sustainabilityof rey in the past. by examining these factors, the study aims to uncover patterns and principles that can be applied to modernurban planning and design. these include the city's natural topography, water management systems, and cultural practicesthat harmonize with the environment. for example, rey's historical water distribution network demonstrates how sustainableresource management was achieved through careful planning and adaptation to local conditions.the findings of this study highlight the potential to develop a mathematical model that integrates these historical sustainabilityfactors into future urban planning strategies. such a model would not only honor the city's historical identity but also provide alogical and flexible framework for addressing contemporary challenges. the interrelations between key elements of sustainability;such as environmental health, cultural heritage, and social well-being—are carefully analyzed to ensure that the model is bothcomprehensive and adaptable.the study emphasizes that restoring urban identity and sustainability is not a one-size-fits-all solution. instead, it requiresa tailored approach that respects the unique characteristics of each city while addressing modern environmental and socialchallenges. the eco-centric approach proposed in this research offers a pathway for achieving this balance.in conclusion, this study underscores the importance of historical and environmental considerations in urban planning. bydrawing on the rich history of rey and employing an eco-centric framework, the proposed model provides a roadmap forrestoring urban identity and achieving sustainable development. the research offers valuable insights for policymakers, urbanplanners, and researchers, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that respects the past while preparing for the future.the findings serve as a reminder that sustainability is deeply rooted in the interconnections between people, culture, and theenvironment and that these elements must be carefully balanced to create resilient and thriving urban spaces.