شناسایی مولفه‌های کیفی موثر در مسکن حداقل از دیدگاه مردم و کارشناسان (مطالعه موردی: محله جمعه مسجد اردبیل)

در مسکن حداقل در ایران، به کاهش هزینه توجه شده و مولفه های طراحی این نوع مسکن مبتنی بر نیاز ساکنین مفعول مانده است. هدف پژوهش شناسایی مولفه های کیفی مسکن حداقلی (دهک 7-3) از دیدگاه کاربران می باشد. استخراج مولفه ها و فراوانی آنها با روش توصیفی و تحلیل محتوا سپس، مصاحبه ساختاریافته بر مبنای آنها، با 19 نفر از مردم و کارشناسان محله جمعه مسجد اردبیل، انجام شد. سپس از طریق روش داده بنیاد، با کدگزاری باز و محوری، مقوله های کیفی مسکن حداقل (نظرات کاربران) به دست آمد. مقوله های مهمتر به ترتیب عبارتند از فضای اشتراک در محله، در نظرگیری انباری و فضای باز و نیمه باز. درنهایت در حالیکه دست اندرکاران شخصیت محله، را مورد توجه قرار داده اند، مردم ضمن توجه به شخصیت محله به ویژگیهای محیط زیستی همانند عایق بندی ساختمان و امکان جمع آوری آبهای سطحی نیز نگاه خاصی داشته اند.

exploration of effective quality components in minimalhousing (case s tudy: jomee mosque neighbourhood in ardebil)

shanashirs are one of the formal attractions of bushehr's his torical architecture, which have played an important role in creating the beauty and visual diversity of the city. a large part of these elements are used in his torical buildings that were built using wooden materials. due to the low resis tance of wood, and due to weather conditions, they have been des troyed orsuffered a lot of damage. an element similar to shanashir in the arabic countries of the persian gulf region is mashrabiya, which is used in a more prolific and diverse manner and with more details. therefore, recognizing and examining the differences and similarities of these elements can provide practical help to researchers in these fields or architects to reusethese elements in today's buildings in bushehr. therefore, the purpose of this research. the comparative comparison of the elements of shanashir and mashrabiya is aimed at recognizing the local features of these elements and re-using theseelements in today's architecture and trying to preserve and also revive models with his torical value. in this regard, the research was done by answering the following ques tions, including what are the differences and similarities between shanshirs and mashrabiyas in the persian gulf region? what are the local characteris tics of these elements? accordingly, this writing hasbeen done using the inductive research s trategy. data collection was done in the section of theoretical using reliable library sources. moreover, field s tudies were conducted using observation and interviews. interviews were used to get information about the res toration of buildings or possible changes in the form of the shanashirs. the interview was conducted in a closedand regular manner with predetermined ques tions, and the interviewees were the old owners and residents of the buildings, as well as experts and professors of res toration and architecture. the observation cards of the buildings were prepared inadvance and the authors completed them with field surveys and photography of different parts. s tatis tical population, all the remaining houses with shanashir element in bushehr port belonged to the qajar period. the findings of the research showed that in bushehr, shanashirs do not have a special variety in terms of form and they differ only in the addition of some details.bushehr shanashirs had a practical role in interior spaces and were considered a place to connect the interior space with the house yard. but outside the house, these spaces have been used to create a view and landscape in a space away from the heatoutside and away from the dis turbing sight of s trangers. finally, it can be said that although the origin of iran's shanashirs was the mashrabiyas of the persian gulf countries, but this element has significant differences with the arab mashrabiyas, and in a way, it has become a localized element and adapted to the climate and the culture of this region. moreover, this shows that the culture of the people of bushehr region over time influenced this imported architectural element and turned it into a special local element of this region.