واکاوی و تبیین مولفه‌های معاشرت‌پذیری فضاهای همگانی در شهرهای ایرانی – اسلامی (نمونه پژوهی : پیاده‌راه عالی‌قاپو اردبیل)

طیف وسیعی از مولفه‌ها به‌منظور معاشرت‌پذیری فضاهای همگانی مورد توجه قرار می‌گیرند؛ ولی مسئله‌ای که وجود دارد کم‌توجهی نسبت به مولفه‌های مبتنی بر هنجارهای اجتماعی شهر ایرانی– اسلامی می‌باشد. در همین راستا مهم‌ترین هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی و تبیین مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر معاشرت‌پذیری فضاهای همگانی و بررسی میزان اهمیت آن‌ها در شهر ایرانی– اسلامی می‌باشد. نمونه مطالعاتی پژوهش نیز پیاده‌راه عالی‌قاپو در شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف از نوع کاربردی- توسعه‌ای و به لحاظ روش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. گردآوری داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای- اسنادی و مطالعات میدانی انجام گردیده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد مولفه‌های «نفوذپذیری»، «همه شمول بودن»، «غنای حسی» و «محرمیت» مهم‌ترین مولفه‌های معاشرت‌پذیری فضاهای همگانی می‌باشند. دستاورد نهایی پژوهش نیز عرضه‌ی چهار مولفه «محرمیت»، «ساده‌آرایی فضایی»، «طبیعت‌گرایی» و «جداره ایرانی– اسلامی» در قالب مولفه‌های «ارزشی– هنجاری» و با محوریت هنجارهای اجتماعی شهر ایرانی– اسلامی به‌منظور معاشرت‌پذیری فضاهای همگانی می‌باشد.

analyzing and explaining the components of sociability of public spaces in iranian-islamic cities (case study: ali qapu pedestrian in ardabil)

for the sociability of public spaces, a wide range of components are considered, but the problem that exis ts is that little attention is paid to the components based on the social norms of the iranian-islamic city. in examining the models presented for the sociability of public spaces in iran, what has been less addressed by researchers is the provision of components based on the social norms of the iranian-islamic city. in such a way that it can be said that not much indigenous look has been done towards these components. in this regard, the mos t important goal of the current research is to analyze and explain the components affecting the sociability of public spaces and to examine their importance in the iranian-islamic city. the s tudy case of the research is the ali qapu pedes trian in ardabil city, which is one of the mos t important sociable public spaces of the city, which has been able to play a role in explaining the his torical and cultural identity of ardabil. the current research is based on the purpose of the applied-developmental type and in terms of the method is of the descriptive-analytical type. the method of collecting data in this research is based on library-documentary s tudies and field s tudies in such a way that library-documentary s tudies (including books, articles and plans related to the research topic) have been used to compile the theoretical foundations. in order to inves tigate and evaluate the area of the research, field s tudies in the form of observation, interview and ques tionnaire have been used. in order to analyze the research data, after interviews and discussions and completing the ques tionnaires by 30 specialis ts in the fields of urban planning, architecture, sociology and res toration, anp-dematel integrated model and spss and super decisions softwares were used. the research findings show that the components of permeability, inclusiveness, sensory richness and privacy are the mos t important components of sociability of public spaces. the final achievement of the research is the presentation of the four components of privacy, spatial simplification, naturalism and iranian-islamic facade in the form of value-normative components and centered on the social norms of the iranian-islamic city in order to make public spaces sociable. designers and urban planners can work more efficiently by considering these components. components such as privacy in providing a sense of peace and creating mental privacy for the users of the space, using the iranian-islamic facade in order to show the identity of an urban space, naturalism by creating greenery and freshness in the space, and spatial simplification which can cause a better unders tanding and readability of the public space, they are one of the mos t important components of sociability of public spaces in iranian-islamic cities. therefore, in order to design such spaces in the cities of the country, a revision should be made in the field of using their design components, and the components based on the social norms of the iranian-islamic city should be used in order to improve the sociability of urban public spaces.