تاثیر تفاوت های کالبدی خانه سنتی و خانه شرکتی آبادان بر سبک زندگی ساکنان (مطالعه موردی: خانه های سنتی و شرکتی آبادان در سال های 1290 تا 1357 شمسی )

فضای زندگی آدمی از خانه گرفته تا محله و شهر، باورها و شیوه زندگی وی را به نمایش می‌گذارد، این پژوهش با هدف مشخص نمودن نسبت میان مشخصه‌های سبک زندگی و شکل محل سکونت به بررسی تاثیرپذیری سبک زندگی مردم آبادان از شکل خانه های شرکتی میپردازد و در پی پاسخ به این سوالات است که ساکنین این خانه ها چه تفاوتهای کالبدی را در خانه شرکتی نسبت به خانه سنتی تجربه کردند و این تفاوتها کدام مولفه های سبک زندگی آنان را تحت تاثیر قرار دادند؟ راهبرد این تحقیق کیفی است و درآن از روشهای تفسیری و همبستگی به عنوان استراتژی کمک گرفته شده است. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، خانه شرکتی بر عادات، روابط اجتماعی و معیشت ساکنان تاثیر گذارده و با تحت تاثیر قرار دادن سرمایه های فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی آنها نحوه مصرف، الگوهای رفتاری، ذائقه، نحوه گذران فراغت و نقش های اجتماعی آنها را تغییر داده است .

the impact of physical differences between traditional and company houses on the lifes tyle of people in abadan (case study: traditionaland company houses in the time period of 1390-1357 ah)

the living space of a person, from the house to the neighborhood and the city, shows his/her beliefs and the way of life, research on the relationship between lifes tyle and physical living space of the people, has opened the door toan interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology, on the one hand, and to the physicaland semantic characteris tics of the home on the other. if we review lifes tyle beyond everyday life and home beyondphysical and meaningful features, we can consider that a person’s lifes tyle influences his/her shaping of his/herhouse, on the other hand, the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected, whichis a continuous effect. now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in abadan after theoil indus try), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifes tyle and the type of housing will be cut off andanother kind of connection will be es tablished between the person and his/her place of residence. this researchseeks to answer the following ques tions, what physical differences did the residents of abadan’s corporate homesexperience in the new housing, and which components affected their lifes tyle?to answer these ques tions, two hypotheses have been formed, which are discussed below, by reflecting on theconcept of lifes tyle, this s tudy will try to explain the relationship between the characteris tics of the lifes tyle andthe shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. in this way, it will inves tigate the impactof the lifes tyle of the abadan’s people on the shape of exotic cons truction and urban development, which wases tablished after the ins titution of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city ofabadan. for this purpose, this s tudy compares the architecture of traditional houses and corporate houses.as this is interdisciplinary research, the research method for data collection in this s tudy is the method ofdocumentary and library s tudies, and a qualitative s trategy will be used to analyze the relationship between thehouse and the lifes tyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. moreover, this research is a fundamentalappliedone, in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the s trategy and method ofresearch. as a result, the lifes tyle of the people, living in abadan has been affected by the shape of the differenthouses in which they have been accommodated, in a way that their lifes tyle has changed significantly, as comparedto their lifes tyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing has influenced the habits, thesocial relations and the livelihoods of the residents. therefore, by the impact of their cultural, economic, and socialcapital, their consumption patterns, behavioral patterns, tas tes, leisure time, and social roles have been changed.